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脊髓麻醉兔呼吸和运动肌神经中的协同节律性爆发

Coordinated rhythmic bursting in respiratory and locomotor muscle nerves in the spinal rabbit.

作者信息

Viala D, Vidal C, Freton E

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 1979 Feb;11(2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(79)90119-8.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(79)90119-8
PMID:460684
Abstract

In unanaesthetized, curarized spinal rabbits (C2 level) treated with Niamide and DOPA, rhythmic activities were recorded from the phrenic nerves; close coordination was observed between the phrenic bursts and the locomotor bursts which developed in hindlimb muscle nerves. The frequency of phrenic bursts was reduced after a second spinal transection at the Th12 level, while rhythms in the hindlimb remained unchanged. It thus appears that in the spinal preparation and under certain pharmacological conditions, phrenic bursts generated by the cervico-thoracic spinal cord can be driven by the lumbar generators of locomotion; spinal links thus exist between these hindlimb locomotion generators and spinal interneuronal networks involved in phrenic motoneuronal activation, may be via hindlimb forelimb driving.

摘要

在未麻醉、用箭毒处理的脊髓兔(C2水平)中,用尼亚酰胺和多巴进行处理后,从膈神经记录到节律性活动;观察到膈神经冲动与后肢肌肉神经中出现的运动神经冲动之间有密切协调。在胸12水平进行第二次脊髓横断后,膈神经冲动的频率降低,而后肢的节律保持不变。因此,似乎在脊髓制备及某些药理学条件下,颈胸段脊髓产生的膈神经冲动可由腰段运动发生器驱动;这些后肢运动发生器与参与膈运动神经元激活的脊髓中间神经元网络之间存在脊髓联系,可能是通过后肢对前肢的驱动。

相似文献

1
Coordinated rhythmic bursting in respiratory and locomotor muscle nerves in the spinal rabbit.脊髓麻醉兔呼吸和运动肌神经中的协同节律性爆发
Neurosci Lett. 1979 Feb;11(2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(79)90119-8.
2
Evidence for respiratory and locomotor pattern generators in the rabbit cervico-thoracic cord and for their interactions.兔颈胸段脊髓中呼吸和运动模式发生器的证据及其相互作用。
Exp Brain Res. 1983;49(2):247-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00238584.
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Characterization of hindlimb muscle afferents involved in ventilatory effects observed in decerebrate and spinal preparations.在去大脑和脊髓标本中观察到的参与通气效应的后肢肌肉传入神经的特征描述。
Exp Brain Res. 1993;92(3):495-501. doi: 10.1007/BF00229038.
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Evidence for direct reciprocal interactions between the central rhythm generators for spinal "respiratory" and locomotor activities in the rabbit.关于兔脊髓“呼吸”和运动活动的中枢节律发生器之间直接相互作用的证据。
Exp Brain Res. 1986;63(2):225-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00236841.
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Reflex modulation of phrenic activity through hindlimb passive motion in decorticate and spinal rabbit preparation.在去皮质和脊髓兔制备中,通过后肢被动运动对膈神经活动进行反射调节。
Neuroscience. 1988 Feb;24(2):719-28. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90364-8.
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[Demonstration of generators of the locomotor and respiration rhythms in the cervico-thoracic spinal cord of rabbits].[家兔颈胸段脊髓中运动和呼吸节律发生器的演示]
C R Seances Acad Sci D. 1980 Oct 13;291(6):573-6.
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Relationship between phrenic and hindlimb extensor activities during fictive locomotion.
Neurosci Lett. 1987 Feb 10;74(1):49-52. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90049-8.
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Origin of the central entrainment of respiration by locomotion facilitated by MK 801 in the decerebrate rabbit.MK 801促进去大脑兔运动对呼吸的中枢性同步化起源
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Changeover from alternate to synchronous bilateral pattern of the phrenic bursts entrained by fictive locomotion in the spinal rabbit preparation.在脊髓兔制备中,由虚拟运动诱导的膈神经爆发从交替模式转换为同步双侧模式。
Neurosci Lett. 1987 Aug 5;78(3):318-22. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90380-6.
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Different mechanisms involved in supraspinal and spinal reflex regulation of phrenic activity through chest movements.通过胸部运动,参与膈神经活动的脊髓上和脊髓反射调节的不同机制。
Neuroscience. 1987 Nov;23(2):631-40. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90081-9.

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