Leiper J B, Solomon J B
Immunology. 1974 Oct;27(4):739-44.
Guinea-pig erythrocytes are cleared very rapidly from the circulating blood of 10-day-old rabbits; in contrast, sheep and mouse erythrocytes are cleared twelve to thirteen times more slowly, while rat erythrocytes are cleared six times more slowly. The differential rates of blood clearance of these xenogeneic erythrocytes largely substantiate differences between low titres of haemagglutinins or haemolysins, either naturally acquired or of maternal origin. Interference by such antibody in induction of the plaque-forming cell response and the minimum time antigen must persist in the circulation for successful induction of a haemolytic antibody-forming cell response are discussed.
豚鼠红细胞在10日龄兔的循环血液中清除速度非常快;相比之下,绵羊和小鼠红细胞的清除速度要慢12至13倍,而大鼠红细胞的清除速度要慢6倍。这些异种红细胞的不同血液清除率在很大程度上证实了低滴度血凝素或溶血素(无论是天然获得的还是母源的)之间的差异。本文讨论了此类抗体在斑块形成细胞反应诱导中的干扰作用,以及抗原在循环中必须持续存在的最短时间,以成功诱导溶血抗体形成细胞反应。