Suppr超能文献

对理想流感疫苗的探索。

The search for the ideal influenza vaccine.

作者信息

Davenport F M

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1979 Feb;55(640):78-86. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.640.78.

Abstract

The history of the development of influenza virus vaccine is traced from its origin with experimental studies of influenza virus in ferrets and mice and the first trials in man. Knowledge of the basis of immunity to the viruses in experimental animals and in man has grown steadily over the years and has been essential to successful immunization. Virus variation affecting the surface antigens of the virus is seen as the principal obstacle to the application of vaccines in man. So significant are the changes occurring during antigenic drift that former concepts of a polyvalent vaccine cannot provide a solution of the problem of the composition of vaccines. Disrupted virus vaccines appear to provide the answer to the prevention of vaccine reactions.

摘要

流感病毒疫苗的发展历程可追溯至其起源,当时在雪貂和小鼠身上对流感病毒进行了实验研究,并首次在人体上进行了试验。多年来,人们对实验动物和人体中针对这些病毒的免疫基础的认识不断深入,这对成功免疫至关重要。影响病毒表面抗原的病毒变异被视为疫苗在人体应用的主要障碍。抗原漂移期间发生的变化非常显著,以至于以前关于多价疫苗的概念无法解决疫苗成分的问题。裂解病毒疫苗似乎为预防疫苗反应提供了答案。

相似文献

1
The search for the ideal influenza vaccine.对理想流感疫苗的探索。
Postgrad Med J. 1979 Feb;55(640):78-86. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.640.78.
2
Influenza: the vaccines.
Hosp Pract. 1976 Nov;11(11):65-70. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1976.11707029.
6
Influenza Virus: Dealing with a Drifting and Shifting Pathogen.流感病毒:应对一种不断漂移和变异的病原体。
Viral Immunol. 2018 Mar;31(2):174-183. doi: 10.1089/vim.2017.0141. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
7
Challenges of Making Effective Influenza Vaccines.制作有效流感疫苗的挑战。
Annu Rev Virol. 2020 Sep 29;7(1):495-512. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-010320-044746. Epub 2020 May 11.
9
Changing perspective on immunization against influenza.对流感免疫的观念转变。
Vaccine. 2007 Apr 20;25(16):3062-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.030. Epub 2007 Jan 19.

本文引用的文献

1
Influenza: Four Years' Progress.流感:四年进展
Br Med J. 1937 Sep 11;2(4001):513-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4001.513.
2
Isolation of Influenza Virus: The Manchester Epidemic.流感病毒的分离:曼彻斯特疫情
Br Med J. 1937 Mar 27;1(3977):655-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.3977.655.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验