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Sensitivity of Streptococcus pyogenes to sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and cotrimoxazole.化脓性链球菌对磺胺甲恶唑、甲氧苄啶和复方新诺明的敏感性。
J Clin Pathol. 1974 Nov;27(11):897-901. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.11.897.
2
In vitro sensitivity of hemophilus influenzae and streptococcus pyogenes to co-trimoxazole.流感嗜血杆菌和化脓性链球菌对复方新诺明的体外敏感性
Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 14;112(13 Spec No):59-63.
3
The in vitro resistance of canine staphylococci to trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole alone and in combination.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Mar;4(1):33-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1981.tb00707.x.
4
Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. urinary isolates.大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌属尿液分离株对甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑的耐药性
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1988 Sep;17(3):175-9.
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Determination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae by using the E test with Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with sheep or horse blood may be unreliable. The Pneumococcal Study Group.使用补充有羊血或马血的穆勒-欣顿琼脂进行E试验来测定肺炎链球菌对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑的耐药性可能不可靠。肺炎球菌研究小组。
J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Jan;37(1):215-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.1.215-217.1999.
6
A comparison of the antibacterial activity of sulphonamide-trimethoprim combinations.
S Afr Med J. 1979 Mar 31;55(14):544-7.
7
Susceptibility of recently isolated pathogenic bacteria to trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole separately and combined.近期分离出的致病细菌对甲氧苄啶和磺胺甲恶唑单独及联合使用的敏感性。
J Infect Dis. 1973 Nov;128:Suppl:508-33 p. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.supplement_3.s508.
8
[Antibacterial activity in vitro and in vivo of the trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole combination].甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑组合的体外和体内抗菌活性
Antibiotica. 1969 Dec;7(4):250-68.
9
[Development of bacterial resistance against trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Eusaprim)].细菌对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑(优萨普明)的耐药性发展
Fortschr Med. 1974 Jan 24;92(3):121-6.
10
Combined action of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim against clinically-isolated sulphonamide-resistant bacteria.磺胺甲恶唑与甲氧苄啶对临床分离的耐磺胺类细菌的联合作用。
Chemotherapy. 1979;25(5):296-302. doi: 10.1159/000237854.

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Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim (Cotrimoxazole) for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Including Impetigo, Cellulitis, and Abscess.磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶(复方新诺明)用于治疗包括脓疱病、蜂窝织炎和脓肿在内的皮肤及软组织感染。
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Is Streptococcus pyogenes resistant or susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole?化脓链球菌对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑是耐药还是敏感?
J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Dec;50(12):4067-72. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02195-12. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
4
Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole): an updated review of its antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy.复方新诺明(甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑):抗菌活性及临床疗效的最新综述
Drugs. 1982 Dec;24(6):459-518. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198224060-00002.
5
Susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and routine susceptibility testing.厌氧菌对磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶的敏感性及常规药敏试验
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Sep;14(3):384-90. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.3.384.

本文引用的文献

1
TREATMENT OF B-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCCAL INFECTION. A STUDY OF THE PEDIATRIC USE OF SULFAMETHOXAZOLE.B族溶血性链球菌感染的治疗。磺胺甲恶唑在儿科应用的研究。
Am J Dis Child. 1965 Apr;109:304-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1965.02090020306007.
2
Tetracycline resistance of group A beta hemolytic streptococci.A组β溶血性链球菌的四环素耐药性
JAMA. 1960 Dec 3;174:1779-82. doi: 10.1001/jama.1960.03030140001001.
3
The prophylactic use of sulfamethoxypyridazine (kynex) during a streptococcal epidemic.在链球菌流行期间预防性使用磺胺甲氧嗪(肯乃克斯)。
Am J Med Sci. 1958 Dec;236(6):779-85. doi: 10.1097/00000441-195812000-00010.
4
Trimethoprim: laboratory and clinical studies.甲氧苄啶:实验室研究与临床研究
J Clin Pathol. 1968 Mar;21(2):202-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.21.2.202.
5
Combined antibacterial action in vitro of trimethoprim and sulphonamides. The in vitro nature of synergy.甲氧苄啶与磺胺类药物的体外联合抗菌作用。协同作用的体外性质。
Postgrad Med J. 1969 Nov;45:Suppl:10-8.
6
Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.采用标准化单纸片法进行抗生素敏感性试验。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493-6.
7
Regression line analysis of the synergistic effect for the combination of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole.甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑组合协同效应的回归线分析。
Chemotherapy. 1971;16(4):229-38. doi: 10.1159/000220731.
8
Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci resistant to erythromycin and lincomycin.
N Engl J Med. 1968 Mar 7;278(10):538-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196803072781005.

化脓性链球菌对磺胺甲恶唑、甲氧苄啶和复方新诺明的敏感性。

Sensitivity of Streptococcus pyogenes to sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and cotrimoxazole.

作者信息

Yourassowsky E, Vanderlinden M P, Schoutens E

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1974 Nov;27(11):897-901. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.11.897.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.27.11.897
PMID:4613734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC475522/
Abstract

When tested on Wellcotest (sensitivity test agar, Wellcome) supplemented with lysed horse blood, 59 clinical isolates of beta-haemolytic streptococci, belonging to several serological groups, are all sensitive to sulphamethoxazole, to trimethoprim, and to cotrimoxazole. The results obtained on diagnostic sensitivity test agar (Oxoid) containing lysed horse blood are comparable. When Mueller Hinton agar (Difco) is used, some of these strains are called resistant: this is especially true in the case of sulphamethoxazole.Furthermore, on Mueller Hinton agar, even supplemented with lysed blood, discrepancies between diameters of inhibition zone and MIC values exist for the three drugs tested, strains with a low MIC being considered resistant by the disc method. Such disagreements are not observed with non-streptococcal control strains.

摘要

在用添加了裂解马血的Wellcotest(敏感性测试琼脂,惠康公司)进行测试时,59株属于几个血清学组的β溶血性链球菌临床分离株对磺胺甲恶唑、甲氧苄啶和复方新诺明均敏感。在含有裂解马血的诊断敏感性测试琼脂(Oxoid公司)上获得的结果相当。当使用穆勒-欣顿琼脂(Difco公司)时,其中一些菌株被判定为耐药:磺胺甲恶唑的情况尤其如此。此外,在穆勒-欣顿琼脂上,即使添加了裂解血,所测试的三种药物的抑菌圈直径和最低抑菌浓度值之间也存在差异,低最低抑菌浓度的菌株通过纸片法被判定为耐药。非链球菌对照菌株未观察到此类差异。