Saracci R
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1979 Jun 2;109(22):820-4.
The socio-economic aspects of lung cancer are briefly considered, first, with regard to the causes conditioning its occurrence and clinical progress. Tobacco smoking, occupational exposure and air pollution are (in decreasing order of importance) the main determinants of lung cancer occurrence, which differs as between social classes. Social class also appears to be related to clinical progress of the disease. The economic consequences of lung cancer may be tentatively estimated, for a country like Switzerland, at 40 million Swiss francs per year, a sum which can be greatly reduced if a sustained collective effort at prevention is implemented.
本文简要探讨了肺癌的社会经济方面,首先涉及影响其发生和临床进展的因素。吸烟、职业暴露和空气污染(重要性依次降低)是肺癌发生的主要决定因素,不同社会阶层的情况有所不同。社会阶层似乎也与该疾病的临床进展有关。对于瑞士这样的国家,肺癌的经济后果初步估计每年为4000万瑞士法郎,如果持续开展集体预防工作,这笔费用可以大幅降低。