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船舶油漆工有机溶剂暴露情况调查。

Investigation of exposure of ships' painters to organic solvents.

作者信息

Mikulski P I, Wiglusz R, Bublewska A, Uselis J

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1972 Oct;29(4):450-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.29.4.450.

Abstract

450-453. An analysis was carried out of the hazard to ships' painters working at different concentrations of toluene and xylene vapours in air. The authors point out that it is possible to use a joint determination of hippuric and methylhippuric acids for the assessment of mixed exposure. The problem of benzene contamination of solvents is considered. During the investigations exposure to toluene and xylene was found to impair the excretion of uric acid.

摘要

450 - 453. 对在空气中不同浓度甲苯和二甲苯蒸气环境下工作的船舶油漆工所面临的危害进行了分析。作者指出,有可能通过联合测定马尿酸和甲基马尿酸来评估混合暴露情况。文中还考虑了溶剂中苯污染的问题。在调查过程中发现,接触甲苯和二甲苯会损害尿酸的排泄。

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引用本文的文献

1
[Excretion of hippuric acid depending on circadian rhythm and nutritional effects (author's transl)].
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980 Feb;45(2):141-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01274133.
2
Urinary methylhippuric acid isomer levels after occupational exposure to a xylene mixture.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1991;63(1):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00406201.
3
Measurement of toluene and xylene metabolites by gas chromatography.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1976 Jan 26;36(3):153-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00378270.
4
Pulmonary oedema associated with hydrocarbon inhalation.
Intensive Care Med. 1977 Apr;3(1):31-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01683186.

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