船舶油漆工有机溶剂暴露情况调查。
Investigation of exposure of ships' painters to organic solvents.
作者信息
Mikulski P I, Wiglusz R, Bublewska A, Uselis J
出版信息
Br J Ind Med. 1972 Oct;29(4):450-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.29.4.450.
Abstract
450-453. An analysis was carried out of the hazard to ships' painters working at different concentrations of toluene and xylene vapours in air. The authors point out that it is possible to use a joint determination of hippuric and methylhippuric acids for the assessment of mixed exposure. The problem of benzene contamination of solvents is considered. During the investigations exposure to toluene and xylene was found to impair the excretion of uric acid.
摘要
450 - 453. 对在空气中不同浓度甲苯和二甲苯蒸气环境下工作的船舶油漆工所面临的危害进行了分析。作者指出，有可能通过联合测定马尿酸和甲基马尿酸来评估混合暴露情况。文中还考虑了溶剂中苯污染的问题。在调查过程中发现，接触甲苯和二甲苯会损害尿酸的排泄。
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Investigation of exposure of ships' painters to organic solvents.船舶油漆工有机溶剂暴露情况调查。
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引用本文的文献
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[Excretion of hippuric acid depending on circadian rhythm and nutritional effects (author's transl)].[根据昼夜节律和营养效应的马尿酸排泄情况（作者译）]
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2
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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1991;63(1):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00406201.
3
Measurement of toluene and xylene metabolites by gas chromatography.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1976 Jan 26;36(3):153-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00378270.
4
Pulmonary oedema associated with hydrocarbon inhalation.与吸入碳氢化合物相关的肺水肿。
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本文引用的文献
1
[Quantitative glucuronic acid determination].[葡萄糖醛酸定量测定]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1960 Dec;10:987-90.
2
The use of disposable hypodermic syringes for collection of mine atmosphere samples.使用一次性皮下注射器采集矿井空气样本。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1969 Sep-Oct;30(5):523-6. doi: 10.1080/00028896909343166.
3
Hippuric acid, phenol, and trichloroacetic acid levels in the urine of Japanese subjects with no known exposure to organic solvents.未接触过已知有机溶剂的日本受试者尿液中的马尿酸、苯酚和三氯乙酸水平。
Br J Ind Med. 1969 Apr;26(2):162-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.26.2.162.
4
Improved method for the determination of uric acid in blood and urine.血液和尿液中尿酸测定的改进方法。
Clin Chim Acta. 1968 Nov;22(3):379-84. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(68)90039-9.
5
A simple micromethod of determination of hippuric acid in the urine.
Biul Inst Med Morsk Gdansk. 1970;21(3):129-38.
6
Urinary hippuric acid excretion as an index of toluene exposure.尿马尿酸排泄作为甲苯暴露的指标。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1967 Mar-Apr;28(2):129-34. doi: 10.1080/00028896709342496.
7
Excretion of hippuric acid and m- or p-methylhippuric acid in the urine of persons exposed to vapours of toluene and m- or p-xylene in an exposure chamber and in workshops, with specific reference to repeated exposures.在暴露室和车间中接触甲苯以及间二甲苯或对二甲苯蒸汽的人员尿液中马尿酸和间甲基马尿酸或对甲基马尿酸的排泄情况，特别涉及重复暴露。
Br J Ind Med. 1971 Oct;28(4):382-5. doi: 10.1136/oem.28.4.382.
8
Quantitative determination in urine of hippuric acid and m- or p-methylhippuric acid, metabolites of toluene and m- or p-xylene.尿液中马尿酸以及甲苯和间二甲苯或对二甲苯的代谢产物间甲基马尿酸或对甲基马尿酸的定量测定。
Br J Ind Med. 1969 Oct;26(4):330-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.26.4.330.
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