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心肌的电压钳制。单蔗糖间隙早期电流的理论分析。

Voltage clamp of cardiac muscle. A theoretical analysis of early currents in the single sucrose gap.

作者信息

Kootsey J M, Johnson E A

出版信息

Biophys J. 1972 Nov;12(11):1496-508. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86177-0.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86177-0
PMID:4642223
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1484190/
Abstract

A theoretical model is presented for the early currents in the voltage clamp of cardiac muscle using the single sucrose gap technique. The preparation is represented by a single one-dimensional active cable with modified Hodgkin-Huxley membrane and the interent imperfections in the technique are also included, e.g., leakage through the sucrose gap and resistance in series with the membrane in the test compartment. The stability of the control system was found to depend on the position of the control point with respect to the sucrose gap border. Computed currents for a stable system closely resembled those in the literature and those from a near-ideal system (e.g., squid axon.) The potential immediately across the membrane, however (not including potential drops across the series resistance external to the membrane), was found to be essentially uncontrolled and the "current-voltage" relationship was shown to be almost independent of membrane properties.

摘要

利用单蔗糖间隙技术,提出了一种用于心肌电压钳早期电流的理论模型。该标本由具有修正霍奇金-赫胥黎膜的单一一维有源电缆表示,并且还包括该技术中存在的内部缺陷,例如通过蔗糖间隙的泄漏以及测试隔室中与膜串联的电阻。发现控制系统的稳定性取决于控制点相对于蔗糖间隙边界的位置。稳定系统的计算电流与文献中的电流以及来自近乎理想系统(例如鱿鱼轴突)的电流非常相似。然而,紧挨着膜的电位(不包括膜外部串联电阻上的电位降)被发现基本上不受控制,并且“电流-电压”关系被证明几乎与膜特性无关。

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1
Voltage clamp of cardiac muscle. A theoretical analysis of early currents in the single sucrose gap.心肌的电压钳制。单蔗糖间隙早期电流的理论分析。
Biophys J. 1972 Nov;12(11):1496-508. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86177-0.
2
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A theoretical study on the sucrose gap technique as applied to multicellular muscle preparations. I. Saline-sucrose interdiffusion.关于应用于多细胞肌肉制剂的蔗糖间隙技术的理论研究。I. 盐水-蔗糖相互扩散。
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3
Influence of intercellular clefts on potential and current distribution in a multifiber preparation.细胞间裂对多纤维制剂中电位和电流分布的影响。
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4
Numerical analysis of the voltage-clamp technique applied to frog neuromuscular junctions.应用于青蛙神经肌肉接头的电压钳技术的数值分析。
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Calcium currents of isolated bovine ventricular myocytes are fast and of large amplitude.分离的牛心室肌细胞的钙电流快速且幅度大。
Pflugers Arch. 1982 Oct;395(1):30-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00584965.
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J Physiol. 1980 Aug;305:215-34. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013359.
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本文引用的文献

1
The effect of the cardiac membrane potential on the rapid availability of the sodium-carrying system.心脏膜电位对钠转运系统快速可用性的影响。
J Physiol. 1955 Jan 28;127(1):213-24. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005250.
2
Theoretical stability properties of a space-clamped axon.空间钳制轴突的理论稳定性特性
Biophys J. 1962 Mar;2(2 Pt 1):105-27. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(62)86844-1.
3
Analysis of certain errors in squid axon voltage clamp measurements.鱿鱼轴突电压钳测量中某些误差的分析。
Biophys J. 1960 Nov;1(2):161-202. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(60)86882-8.
4
A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve.膜电流的定量描述及其在神经传导和兴奋中的应用。
J Physiol. 1952 Aug;117(4):500-44. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764.
5
Two components of inward current in myocardial muscle fibers.心肌纤维内向电流的两个组成部分。
Pflugers Arch. 1969;307(3):190-203. doi: 10.1007/BF00592084.
6
Capacitance of the surface and transverse tubular membrane of frog sartorius muscle fibers.青蛙缝匠肌纤维表面和横管膜的电容
J Gen Physiol. 1969 Mar;53(3):265-78. doi: 10.1085/jgp.53.3.265.
7
Computed action potentials for Purkinje fiber membranes with resistance and capacitance in series.具有串联电阻和电容的浦肯野纤维膜的计算动作电位。
Biophys J. 1968 Aug;8(8):951-64. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(68)86530-0.
8
The slow inward current and the action of manganese ions in guinea-pig's myocardium.豚鼠心肌中的缓慢内向电流及锰离子的作用。
Pflugers Arch. 1970;316(1):81-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00587898.