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用于全髋关节假体取出和置换的特殊器械及假体杯。

Special instruments and prosthetic cups for the removal and replacement of a total hip prosthesis.

作者信息

Stühmer G, Weber B G, Mathys R

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1979 Mar 19;93(3):191-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00523670.

Abstract

In the course of replacing more than 500 total hip prostheses over a period of five years the authors have developed a new set of instruments for the removal of the defective prosthesis and cement and for improved anchorage of the new prosthetic cup. The set comprises: 1. A set of special chisels and an axially guided drill for removal of the old cement from the femur. These instruments greatly simplify the latter procedure. 2. A new type of prosthetic cup with a weight-bearing collar. This cup is used for cases in which the amount or structure of the acetabular bone is such that it will not support a conventional cup. 3. A new type of drill with a flexible drive and easily exchangeable drill bits for cutting anchorage holes in otherwise inaccessible parts of the acetabular bone.

摘要

在五年时间里更换了500多个全髋关节假体的过程中,作者开发了一套新器械,用于移除有缺陷的假体和骨水泥,并改善新假体髋臼杯的固定。该器械套装包括:1. 一套特殊凿子和轴向导向钻,用于从股骨上去除旧骨水泥。这些器械极大地简化了后一操作程序。2. 一种新型带负重环的假体髋臼杯。这种髋臼杯用于髋臼骨量或结构无法支撑传统髋臼杯的病例。3. 一种新型钻,带有柔性驱动器且钻头易于更换,用于在髋臼骨其他难以触及的部位钻出锚固孔。

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