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杜林氏小室。一种用于刺激性和过敏性反应表皮试验的改良技术。

The Duhring chamber. An improved technique for epicutaneous testing of irritant and allergic reactions.

作者信息

Frosch P J, Kligman A M

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1979 Mar;5(2):73-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04802.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04802.x
PMID:467029
Abstract

For assessing skin reactions to irritants and allergens, chambers which confine the test substance to the site of application are much superior to conventional patch tests. Because the concentration and volume do not change appreciably, the method allows for quantification and yields more reproducible results. A new aluminum chamber has been designed which is more useful than its predecessor, the Finn chamber, mainly because of its increased capacity. Data are given to show that the intensity of irritant and allergic reactions is dependent on the quantities applied.

摘要

对于评估皮肤对刺激物和过敏原的反应,将测试物质限制在涂抹部位的腔室比传统的斑贴试验优越得多。由于浓度和体积不会明显变化,该方法允许进行定量并产生更可重复的结果。一种新设计的铝制腔室比其前身芬兰腔室更有用,主要是因为其容量增加。给出的数据表明,刺激和过敏反应的强度取决于所应用的量。

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Contact Dermatitis. 1979 Mar;5(2):73-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04802.x.
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Artificial disruption of skin barrier prior to irritant patch testing does not improve test design.在进行刺激性斑贴试验之前人为破坏皮肤屏障并不能改善试验设计。
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Patch testing with the irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is useful in interpreting weak reactions to contact allergens as allergic or irritant.使用刺激性物质月桂醇硫酸酯钠(SLS)进行斑贴试验,有助于将对接触性变应原的微弱反应判断为过敏性或刺激性反应。
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Comparison of A1-test and Finn chamber test.
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A new occlusive patch test system comparable to IQ and Finn chambers.一种与IQ和Finn密闭小室相当的新型密闭斑贴试验系统。
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[Use of a new prepared patch in general practice (Epiquick)].[一种新制备的贴片在全科医疗中的应用(Epiquick)]
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