猫鼻的副交感分泌神经。
The parasympathetic secretory nerves of the nose of the cat.
作者信息
Eccles R, Wilson H
出版信息
J Physiol. 1973 Apr;230(1):213-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010184.
Abstract
- A flow of watery nasal secretion can be induced in the anaesthetized cat either by electrical stimulation of the brain stem or by the simpler procedure of stimulating the cut peripheral end of the Vidian nerve. In both instances the rate of flow of secretion was dependent on the stimulation frequency. Because brain stem stimulation caused an increase in arterial blood pressure, nasal secretion was evoked in subsequent experiments by Vidian nerve stimulation.2. The application of nicotine to the sphenopalatine ganglion shows that the secretory fibres in the Vidian nerve relay in this ganglion and reach the nasal mucosa by way of the posterior nasal nerve.3. Inhibition by atropine of the secretion induced by Vidian nerve stimulation indicates that the secretory fibres are cholinergic.4. It is suggested that the induction of nasal secretion by Vidian nerve stimulation may be useful in assessing the effects of drugs on this secretion.
摘要
在麻醉的猫身上，通过电刺激脑干或通过刺激切断的翼管神经外周端这种更简单的方法，均可诱发水样鼻分泌物的流出。在这两种情况下，分泌物的流出速率均取决于刺激频率。由于脑干刺激会导致动脉血压升高，因此在随后的实验中，通过刺激翼管神经来诱发鼻分泌物。
将尼古丁应用于蝶腭神经节表明，翼管神经中的分泌纤维在该神经节中中继，并通过鼻后神经到达鼻黏膜。
阿托品对翼管神经刺激诱发的分泌的抑制作用表明，分泌纤维是胆碱能的。
有人提出，通过刺激翼管神经诱发鼻分泌物可能有助于评估药物对这种分泌物的影响。
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