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人体肺部及其他器官中的铁磁性污染物。

Ferromagnetic contamination in the lungs and other organs of the human body.

作者信息

Cohen D

出版信息

Science. 1973 May 18;180(4087):745-8. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4087.745.

Abstract

Contaminating particles which are ferromagnetic have been found in the human body. Their distribution was measured by applying an external magnetic field to the torso for a short time, and then, in a shielded room, mapping the steady magnetic field around the torso due to the magnetized particles. Maps of subjects show various distributions, including particles in the stomach from food cans and in the lungs from are welding. The fields from these two sources are strong enough to be detected with a flux-gate magnetometer, without the need for a shielded room. This simplicity of detection of larger amounts of ferromagnetic contamination suggests that this method may be used in two applications: in detecting the presence of large amounts of asbestos (ferromagnetic and harmful) in the lungs of asbestos workers, and in tests of the condition of the lung where FE(3)O(4) dust (ferromagnetic and harmless) would be used as an inhaled tracer material.

摘要

在人体中发现了具有铁磁性的污染颗粒。通过短时间向躯干施加外部磁场,然后在屏蔽室内绘制由于被磁化颗粒而在躯干周围产生的稳定磁场,来测量它们的分布。受试者的图谱显示出各种分布情况,包括来自食品罐头的胃内颗粒以及来自电弧焊接的肺内颗粒。这两个来源产生的磁场强度足以用磁通门磁力计检测到,无需屏蔽室。这种检测大量铁磁性污染物的简单方法表明,该方法可用于两种应用:检测石棉工人肺部大量石棉(铁磁性且有害)的存在,以及在肺部状况测试中,将Fe(3)O(4)粉尘(铁磁性且无害)用作吸入示踪材料。

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