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玻璃纤维:生产工人不存在肺部危害。

Glass fibres: absence of pulmonary hazard in production workers.

作者信息

Hill J W, Whitehead W S, Cameron J D, Hedgecock G A

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1973 Apr;30(2):174-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.30.2.174.

DOI:10.1136/oem.30.2.174
PMID:4703089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1009501/
Abstract

174-179. Seventy fibreglass workers with a mean of 19·85 years in the industry are compared with a control group having no exposure to glass fibre but otherwise matched for age, sex, height, and weight, and residing in the same geographical area. Comparison was made by radiography, the administration of the modified Medical Research Council Short Questionnaire on Respiratory Symptoms (1960), amplified to include a detailed occupational history, and measurement of peak expiratory flow, FEV, and FVC. Statistical analysis showed the control group to be at a slight disadvantage compared to the subject group in respect of complaints of phlegm and FVC. No evidence of any respiratory hazard due to glass fibre is shown.

摘要

174 - 179。将70名平均从事该行业19.85年的玻璃纤维工人与一个对照组进行比较,该对照组未接触玻璃纤维,但在年龄、性别、身高和体重方面进行了匹配,且居住在同一地理区域。通过X线摄影、发放经修改的医学研究委员会呼吸症状简短问卷(1960年)(该问卷进行了扩充以纳入详细的职业史)以及测量呼气峰值流速、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV)和用力肺活量(FVC)来进行比较。统计分析表明,对照组在咳痰主诉和用力肺活量方面相较于研究组略有劣势。未显示出任何因玻璃纤维导致的呼吸危害证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Fiber glass pneumoconiosis.玻璃棉尘肺
Arch Environ Health. 1961 Dec;3:704-10. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1961.10663097.
2
Glass dust: a study of its biologic effects.玻璃粉尘:对其生物学效应的一项研究。
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1960 Jan;21:10-23.
3
The Veterans Administration-Army cooperative study of pulmonary function. I. Clinical spirometry in normal men.退伍军人管理局-陆军肺功能合作研究。I. 正常男性的临床肺量计检查
Am J Med. 1961 Feb;30:243-58. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90096-1.
4
The biological action of fiberglasplastic dust.玻璃纤维塑料粉尘的生物学作用。
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1958 Jul;18(1):34-57.
5
The biological action of glass wool; studies on experimental pulmonary histopathology.玻璃棉的生物学作用;实验性肺组织病理学研究
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):280-7.
6
Airborne fibrous glass particles. Chest roentgenograms of persons with prolonged exposure.空气中的玻璃纤维颗粒。长期接触者的胸部X线照片。
Arch Environ Health. 1968 Feb;16(2):175-81. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1968.10665040.
7
The prevalence of radiographic abnormalities in the chests of fiber glass workers.玻璃纤维工人胸部放射学异常的患病率。
J Occup Med. 1971 Aug;13(8):371-6.