McNichol K N, Williams H E, Allan J, McAndrew I
Br Med J. 1973 Oct 6;4(5883):16-20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5883.16.
Behavioural disturbances in the child, the mother-child and family relationships, and the family social structure were studied in a representative sample of the whole range of asthmatic children and compared with a control group of normal children. Behavioural disturbances occurred more often and at a statistically significant level only in the small group of children with severe and continuing asthma. These children were those with severe chronic airways obstruction as assessed physiologically and also with the most severe allergic manifestations.Predominant in the mother-child relations was an over-concern to protect the child's health in those children with continuing asthma at 14 years of age. The families of the very severely affected group of children showed evidence of more stress than other families. Socioeconomic conditions were not significantly different in any group of asthmatic children compared with the control group.
对各类哮喘儿童的代表性样本进行了研究，观察了儿童的行为障碍、母婴及家庭关系以及家庭社会结构，并与正常儿童对照组进行了比较。行为障碍仅在一小部分患有严重持续性哮喘的儿童中更频繁出现，且具有统计学意义。这些儿童经生理评估患有严重的慢性气道阻塞，同时伴有最严重的过敏表现。在14岁患有持续性哮喘的儿童中，母婴关系的主要特点是过度关注保护孩子的健康。受影响最严重的儿童群体的家庭比其他家庭表现出更多压力迹象。与对照组相比，任何一组哮喘儿童的社会经济状况均无显著差异。
