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瘦小鼠和遗传性肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠中蛋白质周转与能量平衡之间的关系。

The relationship between protein turnover and energy balance in lean and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.

作者信息

Miller B G, Otto W R, Grimble R F, York D A, Taylor T G

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1979 Sep;42(2):185-99. doi: 10.1079/bjn19790106.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19790106
PMID:476036
Abstract
  1. Groups of lean and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice were adapted to varying energy intakes and the rates of total protein turnover in liver, gut and kidney were measured. 2. Lean mice gained less weight when fed above maintenance and lost less weight when fed below maintance than obese mice. 3. Hepatic protein turnover (mg/d) was sigmoidally related to digestible energy intake in lean mice but showed no significant changes with dietary intake in obese mice. 4. The changes in protein turnover resulted from changes in both the half-lives of protein synthesis and catabolism and in tissue protein content. 5. In the lean mice, protein turnover in kidney and gut was not significantly changed with increasing energy intake until the highest level was reached. 6. The findings suggest that protein turnover may be an important cycle for the regulation of energy balance in mice and that this cycle is impaired in the genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.
摘要
  1. 将瘦小鼠和遗传性肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠分为不同组,使其适应不同的能量摄入量,并测量肝脏、肠道和肾脏中总蛋白质周转率。2. 与肥胖小鼠相比,瘦小鼠在高于维持量喂养时体重增加较少,在低于维持量喂养时体重减轻较少。3. 瘦小鼠肝脏蛋白质周转率(毫克/天)与可消化能量摄入量呈S形相关,但肥胖小鼠的蛋白质周转率随饮食摄入量无显著变化。4. 蛋白质周转率的变化是由蛋白质合成和分解代谢的半衰期以及组织蛋白质含量的变化引起的。5. 在瘦小鼠中,直到达到最高能量摄入水平,肾脏和肠道中的蛋白质周转率才随着能量摄入的增加而显著变化。6. 研究结果表明,蛋白质周转可能是调节小鼠能量平衡的一个重要循环,并且这个循环在遗传性肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠中受损。

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1
The relationship between protein turnover and energy balance in lean and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.瘦小鼠和遗传性肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠中蛋白质周转与能量平衡之间的关系。
Br J Nutr. 1979 Sep;42(2):185-99. doi: 10.1079/bjn19790106.
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Am J Physiol. 1988 Dec;255(6 Pt 2):R952-60. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1988.255.6.R952.

引用本文的文献

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Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011 Oct 26;8(1):74. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-74.
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The development of obesity in genetically diabetic-obese (db/db) mice pair-fed with lean siblings. The importance of thermoregulatory thermogenesis.与瘦的同窝小鼠进行配对喂养的基因糖尿病肥胖(db/db)小鼠中肥胖的发展。体温调节产热的重要性。
Diabetologia. 1980 Aug;19(2):148-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00421862.
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Hepatic protein turnover in goldthioglucose-induced obesity.金硫葡萄糖诱导肥胖中的肝脏蛋白质周转
Experientia. 1981 Jul 15;37(7):684-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01967920.
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Thermic effect of glucose in man. Obligatory and facultative thermogenesis.人体中葡萄糖的热效应。 obligatory和facultative产热。 (注:“obligatory”和“facultative”这两个词在医学语境中可能有特定专业含义,可根据具体医学知识进一步准确表述,这里仅按要求进行了字面翻译)
J Clin Invest. 1984 Nov;74(5):1572-80. doi: 10.1172/JCI111573.
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Influence of beta-adrenergic blockade on glucose-induced thermogenesis in man.β-肾上腺素能阻断对人体葡萄糖诱导产热的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1983 Sep;72(3):981-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI111070.
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Evidence for reduced thermic effect of insulin and glucose infusions in Pima Indians.皮马印第安人胰岛素和葡萄糖输注的热效应降低的证据。
J Clin Invest. 1985 Apr;75(4):1264-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI111825.