Nonnotte G, Nonnotte L, Kirsch R
Cell Tissue Res. 1979 Jul 17;199(3):387-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00236077.
The fine structure of the skin and its importance in chloride outfluxes were investigated in a sea-water teleost, the shanny (Blennius pholis L.). The epidermis is composed of three cells types: epithelial cells, mucous cells and chloride cells. These chloride cells typically contain a great number of mitochondria and an extensive agranular reticulum extending through the whole cell body. They open at the surface of the epidermis into an apical pit. An undifferentiated small cell is often observed near these chloride cells and probably corresponds to the "adjacent chloride cell". The values of chloride outfluxes through the skin and the gills are respectively 5333+/-884 muEq.h-1.kh-1 and 4479+/-2521 muEq.h-1.kg-1; n = 6; t degrees = 13+/-0.5 degrees C. Thus the ratio between skin chloride outflux and total chloride outflux is 64.7 +/- 9.3%.
对一种海水硬骨鱼——斑鱼（Blennius pholis L.）的皮肤精细结构及其在氯化物外流中的重要性进行了研究。表皮由三种细胞类型组成：上皮细胞、黏液细胞和氯化物细胞。这些氯化物细胞通常含有大量线粒体和贯穿整个细胞体的广泛无颗粒内质网。它们在表皮表面开口形成一个顶端凹陷。在这些氯化物细胞附近经常观察到一个未分化的小细胞，可能对应于“相邻氯化物细胞”。通过皮肤和鳃的氯化物外流值分别为5333±884微当量·小时⁻¹·千克⁻¹和4479±2521微当量·小时⁻¹·千克⁻¹；n = 6；温度t = 13±0.5摄氏度。因此，皮肤氯化物外流与总氯化物外流的比率为64.7±9.3%。
