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软体动物神经元胞体动作电位频率依赖性展宽的机制

Mechanism of frequency-dependent broadening of molluscan neurone soma spikes.

作者信息

Aldrich R W, Getting P A, Thompson S H

出版信息

J Physiol. 1979 Jun;291:531-44. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012829.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012829
PMID:480247
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1280917/
Abstract
  1. Action potentials recorded from isolated dorid neurone somata increase in duration, i.e. broaden, during low frequency repetitive firing. Spike broadening is substantially reduced by external Co ions and implicates an inward Ca current. 2. During repetitive voltage clamp steps at frequencies slower than 1 Hz, in 100 mM-tetraethyl ammonium ions (TEA) inward Ca currents do not increase in amplitude. 3. Repetitive action potentials result in inactivation of delayed outward current. Likewise, repetitive voltage clamp steps which cause inactivation of delayed outward current also result in longer duration action potentials. 4. The frequency dependence of spike broadening and inactivation of the voltage dependent component (IK) of delayed outward current are similar. 5. Inactivation of IK is observed in all cells, however, only cells with relative large inward Ca currents show significant spike broadening. Spike broadening apparently results from the frequency dependent inactivation of IK which increases the expression of inward Ca current as a prominent shoulder on the repolarizing phase of the action potential. In addition, the presence of a prolonged Ca current increases the duration of the first action potential thereby allowing sufficient time for inactivation of IK.
摘要
  1. 在低频重复放电期间,从分离的多板类神经元胞体记录到的动作电位持续时间增加,即变宽。外部钴离子可显著减少动作电位的变宽,这表明存在内向钙电流。2. 在频率低于1Hz的重复电压钳制步骤期间,在100mM四乙铵离子(TEA)中,内向钙电流的幅度不会增加。3. 重复动作电位会导致延迟外向电流失活。同样,导致延迟外向电流失活的重复电压钳制步骤也会导致动作电位持续时间延长。4. 动作电位变宽和延迟外向电流的电压依赖性成分(IK)失活的频率依赖性相似。5. 在所有细胞中均观察到IK失活,然而,只有内向钙电流相对较大的细胞才会出现明显的动作电位变宽。动作电位变宽显然是由于IK的频率依赖性失活,这增加了内向钙电流的表达,使其在动作电位复极化阶段成为一个突出的峰。此外,延长的钙电流的存在增加了第一个动作电位的持续时间,从而为IK失活留出了足够的时间。

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