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慢跑或跑步过程中的死亡。18例病例研究。

Death during jogging or running. A study of 18 cases.

作者信息

Thompson P D, Stern M P, Williams P, Duncan K, Haskell W L, Wood P D

出版信息

JAMA. 1979 Sep 21;242(12):1265-7.

PMID:480538
Abstract

We investigated the circumstances of death and the medical and activity histories of 18 individuals who died during or immediately after jogging. Thirteen men died of coronary heart disease (CHD) and four men and one woman died of other causes. Six CHD subjects had medical histories relevant to the cardiovascular system, but only one had diagnosed CHD. Six CHD subjects experienced prodromal symptoms but continued vigorous exercise programs. Two subjects had exercised less than a month, but most had trained regularly for years. The CHD risk factors for the CHD cases did not differ significantly from those for other age-matched, physically active men. Superior physical fitness does not guarantee protection against exercise deaths. Physicians and exercising adults should be aware of this fact and give appropriate attention to possible prodromal symptoms.

摘要

我们调查了18名在慢跑期间或慢跑后不久死亡的个体的死亡情况、医疗史和活动史。13名男性死于冠心病(CHD),4名男性和1名女性死于其他原因。6名冠心病患者有与心血管系统相关的病史,但只有1人被诊断出患有冠心病。6名冠心病患者出现前驱症状但仍继续进行剧烈运动。2名受试者运动时间不足一个月,但大多数人已经定期训练多年。冠心病患者的冠心病危险因素与其他年龄匹配、身体活跃的男性相比没有显著差异。卓越的身体素质并不能保证预防运动死亡。医生和进行运动的成年人应该意识到这一事实,并对可能出现的前驱症状给予适当关注。

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