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电鳐科鱼类条纹窄尾魟肌纤维膜阴离子渗透机制。

Mechanism of anion permeation through the muscle fibre membrane of an elasmobranch fish, Taeniura lymma.

作者信息

Hagiwara S, Takahashi K

出版信息

J Physiol. 1974 Apr;238(1):109-27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010513.

Abstract
  1. Properties of anion permeation through the membrane of skeletal muscle fibres of the stingray, Taeniura lymma, were studied with intracellular recording and polarization techniques.2. The Cl conductance of the resting membrane in the normal stingray saline at pH 7.7 is 8-10 times greater than the K conductance.3. The Cl conductance decreases with decreasing external pH, with an apparent pK of 5.3, whereas the K conductance is independent of pH between 4 and 9.4. The Q(10) of the Cl conductance is about 2.0, compared with a value of 1.2-1.4 for the K conductance.5. The Cl conductance is proportional to the external Cl concentration when observed after the fibre is equilibrated in the test solution.6. The permeability sequence obtained by potential measurement is SCN > NO(3) > Cl = Br > I > ClO(3) and the permeability ratio is independent of the mole fraction of anions.7. The conductance sequence determined by total replacement of the external Cl with other anion species differs from the permeability sequence and the conductance observed for partial replacement deviates significantly from that expected from the independence principle.8. Possible mechanisms of anion permeation are discussed.
摘要
  1. 采用细胞内记录和极化技术研究了豹纹窄尾魟(Taeniura lymma)骨骼肌纤维膜的阴离子通透特性。

  2. 在pH 7.7的正常魟鱼盐溶液中,静息膜的Cl电导比K电导大8 - 10倍。

  3. Cl电导随外部pH降低而降低,表观pK为5.3,而K电导在4至9之间与pH无关。

  4. Cl电导的Q(10)约为2.0,而K电导的Q(10)值为1.2 - 1.4。

  5. 当纤维在测试溶液中平衡后观察到,Cl电导与外部Cl浓度成正比。

  6. 通过电位测量得到的通透序列为SCN > NO(3) > Cl = Br > I > ClO(3),且通透率与阴离子的摩尔分数无关。

  7. 用其他阴离子完全替代外部Cl所确定的电导序列与通透序列不同,部分替代时观察到的电导明显偏离独立原理预期的结果。

  8. 讨论了阴离子通透的可能机制。

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