Kubo T, Hashimoto M
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1979 Mar;238(1):50-9.
The effects of intraventricular and intraspinal administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA) on the development and maintenance of DOCA-saline hypertension in rats have been investigated. Intraventricular administration of 6-OH-DA prevented the development of DOCA-saline hypertension in rats, but was ineffective in developed DOCA-saline hypertension. Treatment with intraventricular 6-OH-DA on rise in blood pressure was not secondary to a reduction in salt intake, however, since vehicle-treated rats given a similar reduced salt intake became fully hypertensive. The development of DOCA-saline hypertension was unaffected by pretreatment with intraspinal administration of 6-OH-DA, which produced a virtually complete loss of noradrenaline only in the spinal cord. It is suggested that brain adrenergic neurones may participate in the production of DOCA-saline hypertension but the noradrenergic projections in the spinal cords are not essential for this process.
研究了脑室内和脊髓内注射6-羟基多巴胺(6-OH-DA)对大鼠去氧皮质酮-生理盐水性高血压的发生和维持的影响。脑室内注射6-OH-DA可预防大鼠去氧皮质酮-生理盐水性高血压的发生,但对已形成的去氧皮质酮-生理盐水性高血压无效。然而,脑室内注射6-OH-DA对血压升高的治疗作用并非继发于盐摄入量的减少,因为给予相似减少盐摄入量的溶剂处理大鼠会完全发生高血压。脊髓内注射6-OH-DA预处理对去氧皮质酮-生理盐水性高血压的发生没有影响,该处理仅使脊髓中的去甲肾上腺素几乎完全丧失。提示脑内肾上腺素能神经元可能参与去氧皮质酮-生理盐水性高血压的产生,但脊髓中的去甲肾上腺素能投射对此过程并非必不可少。