Taylor K J, Williams D M, Smith P M, Duck B W
Lancet. 1975 May 31;1(7918):1222-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92199-6.
Industrial exposure to several potentially hepatotoxic agents, such as vinyl-chloride monomer may occur, and there is a need for non-vasive, diagnostic techniques to detect and monitor progressive pathological processes in liver or spleen. Grey-scale ultrasonography permits display of detailed anatomy and pathology in the liver, portal veins, and spleen. The combination of fine resolution, non-invasiveness, absence of ionising radiation hazard, and portable equipment makes the technique ideal for screening populations at risk.
工业上可能会接触到几种潜在的肝毒性物质,如氯乙烯单体,因此需要采用非侵入性诊断技术来检测和监测肝脏或脾脏中渐进性的病理过程。灰阶超声检查能够显示肝脏、门静脉和脾脏的详细解剖结构及病理情况。高分辨率、非侵入性、无电离辐射危害以及设备便携等特点,使该技术成为对高危人群进行筛查的理想选择。