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氯乙烯生产工人的门静脉高压症

Portal hypertension in vinyl-chloride production workers.

作者信息

Smith P M, Crossley I R, Williams D M

出版信息

Lancet. 1976 Sep 18;2(7986):602-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90668-1.

Abstract

Portal hypertension was seen in seven patients who had been involved in the production of vinyl-chloride monomer for 4-15 years. Four presented with bleeding oesophageal varices. In liver biopsy specimens non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis was inconspicuous and was seen more clearly on wedge rather than needle biopsy specimens. The intrahepatic venous pattern was hardly distrubed. Three patients have done well following shunt surgery. In one patient an angiosarcoma developed, but fibrosis was a more common lesion and was probably not pre-malignant.

摘要

7名从事氯乙烯单体生产4至15年的患者出现门静脉高压。4例表现为食管静脉曲张出血。在肝活检标本中,非肝硬化性门静脉纤维化不明显,楔形活检标本比针吸活检标本显示得更清楚。肝内静脉模式几乎未受干扰。3例患者分流手术后情况良好。1例患者发生血管肉瘤,但纤维化是更常见的病变,可能不是癌前病变。

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