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直接细菌计数作为鱼片新鲜度的快速检测方法。

Direct bacterial count as a rapid freshness test for fish fillets.

作者信息

Lerke P, Farber L

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1969 Feb;17(2):197-201. doi: 10.1128/am.17.2.197-201.1969.

DOI:10.1128/am.17.2.197-201.1969
PMID:4887280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC377648/
Abstract

Comparison of various indices of deterioration of refrigerated fish fillets showed that the direct bacterial count can be used to predict the storage life of the foodstuff. For direct counts, a thin film made from fillet surface material was spread on a microscope slide, stained, and read. Initial counts were found to correlate well with keeping quality; a period of freshness of 24 or 48 hr at 5 C could be reliably predicted. Preliminary data indicated that hypoxanthine estimation could probably also be used for the prediction of shelf life but that the relative complexity of the procedure detracted from its usefulness.

摘要

对冷藏鱼片各种变质指标的比较表明,直接细菌计数可用于预测该食品的储存期。进行直接计数时,将由鱼片表面材料制成的薄膜铺展在显微镜载玻片上,染色后进行读数。发现初始计数与保鲜质量密切相关;在5℃下24或48小时的新鲜期可以得到可靠预测。初步数据表明,次黄嘌呤估计法可能也可用于预测货架期,但该方法相对复杂,影响了其实用性。

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本文引用的文献

1
BACTERIOLOGY OF SPOILAGE OF FISH MUSCLE. II. INCIDENCE OF SPOILERS DURING SPOILAGE.鱼肉腐败的细菌学。II. 腐败过程中腐败菌的发生率。
Appl Microbiol. 1964 May;12(3):277-9. doi: 10.1128/am.12.3.277-279.1964.
2
BACTERIOLOGY OF SPOILAGE OF FISH MUSCLE. I. STERILE PRESS JUICE AS A SUITABLE EXPERIMENTAL MEDIUM.鱼肉腐败的细菌学。一、无菌压榨汁作为合适的实验培养基。
Appl Microbiol. 1963 Sep;11(5):458-62. doi: 10.1128/am.11.5.458-462.1963.