惩罚效果的泛化——一个案例研究。
Generalization of punishment effects-a case study.
机构信息
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Fall;1(3):201-11. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-201.
Abstract
Response-contingent electric shock was evaluated in a laboratory and criterion situation before using it to eliminate infrequent and unpredictable biting and destructive acts from the repertoire of a retarded adolescent. Although the initial results were dramatic, the effects of shock were highly discriminated and the therapeutic objectives were not accomplished. The study demonstrates the power and some limitations of shock punishment and is presented so that others will be better prepared for problems that may arise before the goals of a program involving shock punishment will be realized.
摘要
在将反应依赖电击（Response-contingent electric shock）用于消除智障青少年偶发和不可预测的咬人和破坏行为之前，我们在实验室和标准情境下对其进行了评估。尽管最初的结果引人注目，但电击的效果存在高度歧视性，治疗目标并未实现。本研究展示了电击惩罚的力量和一些局限性，并提出了这一研究，以便其他人在实现涉及电击惩罚的项目目标之前，能够更好地应对可能出现的问题。
相似文献
1
Generalization of punishment effects-a case study.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Fall;1(3):201-11. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-201.
2
Punishment of shock-induced aggression.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Nov;12(6):1009-15. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-1009.
3
STIMULUS ASPECTS OF AVERSIVE CONTROLS: THE EFFECTS OF RESPONSE CONTINGENT SHOCK.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Mar;8(2):89-96. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-89.
4
Manipulation of self-destruction in three retarded children.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Fall;2(3):143-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-143.
5
Treatment of self-injurious behavior using a water mist: initial response suppression and generalization.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Summer;13(2):343-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-343.
6
Conditioned suppression, punishment, and aversion.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jan;21(1):57-74. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.21-57.
7
STIMULUS GENERALIZATION OF THE EFFECTS OF PUNISHMENT.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Jan;7(1):21-5. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-21.
8
Interresponse-time punishment: a basis for shock-maintained behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1984 May;41(3):291-308. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1984.41-291.
9
Punishment of an extinguishing shock-avoidance response by time-out from positive reinforcement.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):53-62. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-53.
10
A comparison of procedures for eliminating self-injurious behavior of retarded adolescents.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Fall;4(3):201-13. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-201.
引用本文的文献
1
Applied behavior analysis, service and the acquisition of knowledge.
Behav Anal. 1979 Spring;2(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/BF03391830.
2
Discriminative control of punished stereotyped behavior in humans.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2007 May;87(3):325-36. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2007.39-05.
3
Social punishment in the modification of a pre-school child's "autistic-like" behavior with a mother as therapist.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Fall;6(3):497-507. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-497.
4
Independent control of a pre-school child's aggression and peer interaction by contingent teacher attention.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Spring;6(1):115-24. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-115.
5
A comparison of procedures for eliminating self-injurious behavior of retarded adolescents.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Fall;4(3):201-13. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-201.
6
On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2002 Winter;35(4):431-64. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-431.
7
Stimulus control and generalization of point-loss punishment with humans.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2000 May;73(3):261-74. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2000.73-261.
8
Toward a functional analysis of self-injury.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):197-209. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197.
9
Treatment of self-injurious behavior using a water mist: initial response suppression and generalization.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Summer;13(2):343-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-343.
10
Generalization from school to home with autistic children.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1980 Sep;10(3):323-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02408291.
本文引用的文献
1
The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Spring;1(1):21-34. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-21.
2
INTERNALIZED BEHAVIORAL SUPPRESSION AND THE TIMING OF SOCIAL PUNISHMENT.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1965 Jan;1:3-16. doi: 10.1037/h0021636.
3
THE APPLICATION OF ANTICIPATORY AVOIDANCE LEARNING TO THE TREATMENT OF HOMOSEXUALITY. I. THEORY, TECHNIQUE AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS.
Behav Res Ther. 1964;2(2-4):165-83. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(64)90013-0.
4
A facilitative effect of punishment on unpunished behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Apr;5(2):191-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-191.
5
Effects of punishment intensity during variable-interval reinforcement.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1960 Apr;3(2):123-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1960.3-123.
6
Behavioral contrast.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
7
Establishing functional speech in echolalic children.
Behav Res Ther. 1967 May;5(2):73-88. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(67)90001-0.
8
Application of operant conditioning procedures to the behavior problems of an autistic child: a follow-up and extension.
Behav Res Ther. 1967 May;5(2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(67)90004-6.
9
Aversive control of self-injurious behavior in a psychotic boy.
Behav Res Ther. 1966 Nov;4(4):281-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(66)90024-6.
10
Acquisition of imitative speech by schizophrenic children.
Science. 1966 Feb 11;151(3711):705-7. doi: 10.1126/science.151.3711.705.
Zotero 插件