Zbar B, Bernstein I, Tanaka T, Rapp H J
Science. 1970 Dec 11;170(3963):1217-8. doi: 10.1126/science.170.3963.1217.
The intradermal inoculation of mixtures containing living tumor cells and living Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG) into unimmunized syngeneic guinea pigs results in an inflammatory reaction to the BCG, and there is no progressive tumor growth. In the absence of BCG the tumor grows progressively, metastasizes, and kills the animal. By conventional methods, it has not been possible to immunize syngeneic guinea pigs to the tumor used. Guinea pigs that receive mixtures of BCG and tumor cells, however, develop specific systemic tumor immunity as measured by delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity and by suppression of tumor growth.
将含有活肿瘤细胞和活牛分枝杆菌(卡介苗菌株)的混合物皮内接种到未免疫的同基因豚鼠体内,会引发对卡介苗的炎症反应,且肿瘤不会进行性生长。若没有卡介苗,肿瘤会进行性生长、转移并导致动物死亡。采用传统方法,无法使同基因豚鼠对所使用的肿瘤产生免疫。然而,接受卡介苗和肿瘤细胞混合物的豚鼠,通过迟发性皮肤超敏反应和肿瘤生长抑制来衡量,会产生特异性的全身性肿瘤免疫。