Suppr超能文献

鼻阻力测量法的方法学方面。

Methodological aspects of rhinomanometry.

作者信息

Kumlien J, Schiratzki H

出版信息

Rhinology. 1979 Jun;17(2):107-14.

PMID:493817
Abstract

Rhinomanometry is an objective method for determining nasal patency; its reliability and relevance as an aid in defining and solving problems connected with nasal obstruction have, however, received scant attention. In the present study more than 200 subjects were submitted to rhinomanometry--most of them only by the posterior technique. In 50 of these subjects duplicate determinations of the pressure drop across the nose at the flow rate of 0.3 l/s were made within a short interval; the coefficient of variation was 20--25 per cent. The rhinomanometric values in a small group showed a day-to-day variation of 55 per cent. Because rhinomanometry allows only a moderate level of accuracy the method is unsuitable for detecting a borderline case. As the influence of the variability of the method is smaller in large materials, rhinomanometry is more suitable for comparison of groups than of individual patients.

摘要

鼻阻力测量法是一种用于确定鼻腔通畅程度的客观方法;然而,作为辅助诊断和解决与鼻阻塞相关问题的手段,其可靠性和相关性却很少受到关注。在本研究中,200多名受试者接受了鼻阻力测量——其中大多数仅采用了后鼻孔测量技术。在这些受试者中,有50人在短时间内以0.3升/秒的流速对鼻腔两端的压力差进行了重复测量;变异系数为20%至25%。一小部分受试者的鼻阻力测量值显示,其每日变化率为55%。由于鼻阻力测量法的准确性一般,该方法不适用于检测临界病例。由于该方法变异性的影响在大量样本中较小,因此鼻阻力测量法更适合于群体间的比较,而非个体患者之间的比较。

引用本文的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验