Bowe F G
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979 Oct;60(10):483-6.
Accessible transportation is essential if people with disabilities, particularly persons who are severely disabled, are to live independently in the community. The development of transportation services has moved from a focus upon special and separate "dial-a-ride" programs to an emphasis upon making fixed-route, main-stream systems accessible. The current state of the art, supported in large part by federal regulations, features a combination of mainstream accessibility and supplemental special services. Future progress in transportation for disabled people depends largely upon resolution of complex, politically explosive cost-benefit arguments on the federal and local levels, and on community acceptance of disabled persons as people deserving a spectrum of transportation services.
如果残疾人,尤其是重度残疾人要在社区独立生活,无障碍交通至关重要。交通服务的发展已从专注于特殊的、单独的“电话叫车”项目,转向强调使固定路线的主流系统具备无障碍通行能力。目前的技术水平在很大程度上得益于联邦法规,其特点是主流无障碍设施与补充性特殊服务相结合。残疾人交通领域未来的进展在很大程度上取决于解决联邦和地方层面复杂的、具有政治敏感性的成本效益争议,以及社区接受残疾人作为应享有一系列交通服务的群体。