卷尾猴在反转、消退、习得和过度训练期间的线索产生行为。
Cue-producing behavior in the Capuchin monkey during reversal, extinction, acquisition, and overtraining.
作者信息
D'Amato M R, Etkin M, Fazzaro J
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jul;11(4):425-33. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-425.
Abstract
In a two-choice discrimination situation, a cue-producing response produced the discriminanda for 0.05 sec. The cue-producing responses beyond those normally necessary to identify the discriminanda thus provided only redundant information. Two of the four Capuchin monkeys studied showed a large increase in cue-producing responses during reversal learning and extinction, and they reversed much faster than the two whose cue-producing responses showed little increase. During acquisition of a difficult discrimination, the cue-producing responses of the first two subjects reached a high level and during overtraining gradually reduced to their initial low level. The results were related to Wyckoff's theory of observing behavior and to the notions of uncertainty, reduction, and lack of information as extensions of the concepts of reinforcement and motivation.
摘要
在双选辨别情境中，产生线索的反应产生辨别刺激物持续0.05秒。超出正常识别辨别刺激物所需的产生线索的反应因此只提供了冗余信息。所研究的四只卷尾猴中有两只在逆向学习和消退过程中产生线索的反应大幅增加，并且它们比另外两只产生线索的反应几乎没有增加的猴子逆转得快得多。在习得困难的辨别时，前两个受试者产生线索的反应达到高水平，并在过度训练期间逐渐降至其初始低水平。这些结果与怀科夫的观察行为理论以及不确定性、减少和信息缺乏的概念相关，这些概念是强化和动机概念的延伸。
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