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休克以及与休克相关的刺激所引发的儿茶酚胺释放。

The release of catecholamines by shocks and stimuli paired with shocks.

作者信息

Ferreira S H, Gollub L R, Vane J R

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Jul;12(4):623-31. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-623.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-623
PMID:4980141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1338657/
Abstract

One monkey and five baboons were surgically prepared so that heart rate and blood pressure could be monitored continuously, and an extra-corporeal blood path was established to detect the secretion of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). A respondent conditioning procedure was used in which a tone was paired with electric shocks. Epinephrine, but not norepinephrine was released by shocks, and a corresponding release was demonstrated by the tone alone. Heart rate and blood pressure changes were also elicited by shocks and by the tone.

摘要

一只猴子和五只狒狒接受了外科手术,以便能够连续监测心率和血压,并建立体外血液通路以检测肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的分泌。采用了一种应答性条件反射程序,其中将一种音调与电击配对。电击会释放肾上腺素而非去甲肾上腺素,单独的音调也会引发相应的释放。电击和音调也会引起心率和血压的变化。

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