刺激控制的消除与恢复。
The removal and restoration of stimulus control.
作者信息
Stoddard L T, Sidman M
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Sep;16(2):143-54. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.16-143.
Abstract
When a well-learned circle versus ellipse discrimination was made impossibly difficult for the subjects (rhesus monkeys), the controlling stimulus-response topographies were replaced by competing topographies. The identification of two training conditions sufficient to reinstate the original discrimination permitted the following inferences: the original controlling topography had merely decreased in probability of occurrence, whereas the "strength" of the stimulus-response relation remained unchanged; discriminations along the apparently continuous circle-ellipse dimension actually involved several distinct stimulus-control topographies.
摘要
当让受试者（恒河猴）对已经熟练掌握的圆形与椭圆形辨别任务变得极其困难时，控制性的刺激-反应形式被竞争性形式所取代。确定足以恢复原始辨别的两种训练条件后，可得出以下推论：原始的控制性形式仅仅是出现概率降低了，而刺激-反应关系的“强度”保持不变；沿着明显连续的圆形-椭圆形维度进行的辨别实际上涉及几种不同的刺激控制形式。
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