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单色饲养对雏鸡光谱辨别学习及峰值转移的影响。

Effects of monochromatic rearing on spectral discrimination learning and the peak shift in chicks.

作者信息

Rudolph R L, Honig W K

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Jan;17(1):107-11. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-107.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1972.17-107
PMID:5019997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1333899/
Abstract

Chicks were hatched and raised in white or monochromatic sodium (589 nm) light. They were trained on a 590 (+) vs. 580 (-) nm successive discrimination. The combined results of two experiments indicated that rearing illumination did not affect discrimination acquisition. All subjects given generalization tests after discrimination training exhibited peak shifts that were equivalent for the two rearing conditions. The peak shifts exhibited by the monochromatically reared subjects represent maximum responding to stimuli they had not previously seen. This result further confirms the notion that behavioral control by the spectral dimension in birds is organized independently of differential early experience on that dimension.

摘要

小鸡在白色或单色钠光(589纳米)下孵化和饲养。它们接受了590(+)对580(-)纳米的连续辨别训练。两个实验的综合结果表明,饲养光照不影响辨别能力的获得。所有在辨别训练后接受泛化测试的受试者都表现出峰值转移,这在两种饲养条件下是等效的。单色饲养的受试者表现出的峰值转移代表了对它们以前从未见过的刺激的最大反应。这一结果进一步证实了这样一种观点,即鸟类在光谱维度上的行为控制是独立于该维度上不同的早期经验而组织起来的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Discrimination learning, the peak shift, and behavioral contrast.辨别学习、峰移和行为对比。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Nov;11(6):727-41. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-727.
2
Effect of monochromatic rearing on the control of responding by wavelength.单色饲养对按波长控制反应的影响。
Science. 1962 Jun 1;136(3518):774-5. doi: 10.1126/science.136.3518.774.
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Prediction of preference, transposition, and transposition-reversal from the generalization gradient.根据泛化梯度预测偏好、换位及换位反转。
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Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization.辨别训练对刺激泛化的影响。
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Behavioral contrast and the peak shift: effects of extended discrimination training.行为对比与峰值转移:延长辨别训练的效果
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):613-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-613.
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Effects of monochromatic rearing on the acquisition of stimulus control.单色饲养对刺激控制习得的影响。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1969 Jan;67(1):50-7. doi: 10.1037/h0026658.
7
Stimulus control in stimulus-deprived chickens.刺激剥夺的鸡的刺激控制
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1968 Oct;66(2):276-82. doi: 10.1037/h0026347.
8
Wavelength generalization and preference in monochromatically reared ducklings.单色饲养小鸭的波长泛化与偏好
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Mar;13(2):163-78. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-163.