• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

行为对比与峰值转移:延长辨别训练的效果

Behavioral contrast and the peak shift: effects of extended discrimination training.

作者信息

Terrace H S

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):613-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-613.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1966.9-613
PMID:5970382
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1338253/
Abstract

Behavioral contrast and the peak shift, two widely observed phenomena in experiments on successive discrimination learning, were shown to disappear during extended discrimination training. This finding and an analysis of the conditions under which behavioral contrast and the peak shift occur suggested that both phenomena were by-products of emotional responses that resulted from response suppression and that their disappearance after extended discrimination training could be attributed to the dissipation of such emotional responses.

摘要

行为对比和峰值转移是连续辨别学习实验中广泛观察到的两种现象,研究表明,在延长的辨别训练过程中,这两种现象会消失。这一发现以及对行为对比和峰值转移出现条件的分析表明,这两种现象都是由反应抑制导致的情绪反应的副产品,而在延长的辨别训练后它们的消失可归因于此类情绪反应的消散。

相似文献

1
Behavioral contrast and the peak shift: effects of extended discrimination training.行为对比与峰值转移:延长辨别训练的效果
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):613-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-613.
2
Effects of monochromatic rearing on spectral discrimination learning and the peak shift in chicks.单色饲养对雏鸡光谱辨别学习及峰值转移的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Jan;17(1):107-11. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-107.
3
Two types of behavioral contrast in discrimination learning.辨别学习中的两种行为对比类型。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Mar;9(2):155-61. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-155.
4
An investigation of peak shift and behavioral contrast for autoshaped and operant behavior.对自动塑造行为和操作性行为的峰值转移及行为对比的一项研究。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Jan;33(1):101-18. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.33-101.
5
Probabilistically reinforced choice behavior in pigeons.鸽子的概率性强化选择行为。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jul;9(4):443-55. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-443.
6
Further evidence of a sensory-tonic interaction in pigeons.鸽子中感觉-紧张性相互作用的进一步证据。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Mar;11(2):167-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-167.
7
Some temporal properties of behavioral contrast.行为对比的一些时间特性。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Mar;10(2):159-64. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-159.
8
An analysis of contrast effects in multiple schedules.多重时间表中对比效应的分析。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jul;9(4):305-15. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-305.
9
The peak shift in stimulus generalization: equivalent effects of errors and noncontingent shock.刺激泛化中的峰值转移:错误与非条件性电击的等效效应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):239-49. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-239.
10
Theory meets pigeons: the influence of reward-magnitude on discrimination-learning.理论与鸽子:奖励幅度对辨别学习的影响。
Behav Brain Res. 2009 Mar 2;198(1):125-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.038. Epub 2008 Nov 8.

引用本文的文献

1
Behavior Stability and Individual Differences in Pavlovian Extended Conditioning.巴甫洛夫式扩展条件作用中的行为稳定性与个体差异
Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 22;11:612. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00612. eCollection 2020.
2
Predicting favorable and unfavorable consequences of perceptual learning: worsening and the peak shift.预测知觉学习的有利和不利后果:恶化与峰值转移。
Exp Brain Res. 2017 Apr;235(4):1233-1245. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4866-3. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
3
How glitter relates to gold: similarity-dependent reward prediction errors in the human striatum.金与闪烁的关系:人类纹状体中基于相似性的奖赏预测误差。
J Neurosci. 2012 Nov 14;32(46):16521-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2383-12.2012.
4
Selected publication trends in JEAB: Implications for the vitality of the experimental analysis of behavior.《行为实验分析杂志》的选定出版趋势:对行为实验分析活力的启示
Behav Anal. 2002 Spring;25(1):45-55. doi: 10.1007/BF03392044.
5
Relational learning in a context of transposition: a review.关系学习在转位环境下的研究进展:综述
J Exp Anal Behav. 2012 Mar;97(2):231-48. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2012.97-231.
6
Predicting shifts in generalization gradients with perceptrons.用感知器预测泛化梯度的变化。
Learn Behav. 2012 Jun;40(2):128-44. doi: 10.3758/s13420-011-0050-6.
7
Temporal dynamics of generalization and representational distortion.泛化和表示扭曲的时间动态。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2010 Dec;17(6):809-14. doi: 10.3758/PBR.17.6.809.
8
Learning-related shifts in generalization gradients for complex sounds.复杂声音泛化梯度中与学习相关的变化。
Learn Behav. 2009 Nov;37(4):325-35. doi: 10.3758/LB.37.4.325.
9
The legacy of Guttman and Kalish (1956): Twenty-five years of research on stimulus generalization.古特曼和卡利什(1956)的遗产:关于刺激泛化的 25 年研究。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Nov;36(3):405-45. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-405.
10
Discriminated response and incentive processes in operant conditioning: a two-factor model of stimulus control.操作性条件反射中的辨别反应和激励过程:刺激控制的双因素模型。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Nov;30(3):361-81. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.30-361.

本文引用的文献

1
Extinction-induced aggression.灭绝诱发的侵略性。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 May;9(3):191-204. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-191.
2
Generalization and discrimination as a function of the S-D-S delta intensity difference.作为S-D-S增量强度差异函数的泛化与辨别
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jan;5(1):67-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-67.
3
THE OPPORTUNITY FOR AGGRESSION AS AN OPERANT REINFORCER DURING AVERSIVE STIMULATION.在厌恶刺激期间,攻击行为作为一种操作性强化物的机会。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 May;8(3):171-80. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-171.
4
WAVELENGTH GENERALIZATION AFTER DISCRIMINATION LEARNING WITH AND WITHOUT ERRORS.有误差和无误差辨别学习后的波长泛化
Science. 1964 Apr 3;144(3614):78-80. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3614.78.
5
Discrimination learning with and without "errors".有“错误”和无“错误”的辨别学习
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):1-27. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-1.
6
Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning: some recent history and a theoretical extension.部分强化与辨别学习中的挫折性无奖励:一些近期进展及理论扩展
Psychol Rev. 1962 Jul;69:306-28. doi: 10.1037/h0046200.
7
Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization.辨别训练对刺激泛化的影响。
J Exp Psychol. 1959 Nov;58:321-34. doi: 10.1037/h0042606.
8
Behavioral contrast.行为对比
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
9
Two types of behavioral contrast in discrimination learning.辨别学习中的两种行为对比类型。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Mar;9(2):155-61. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-155.