Erenberg G, Rubin R, Shulman K
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972 Jun;35(3):304-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.35.3.304.
Spontaneous cerebellar haematomas in previously well children are most often caused by haemorrhage from small angiomas. Eight such cases in children 12 years of age or younger have been reported previously. Their clinical course was usually not as acute as the course most commonly seen in adults, and four of the children survived after evacuation of the haematoma. Two additional cases are presented. Both children were admitted in a comatose state, but survived after surgical intervention. Cerebellar haematomas in children seem to have a better prognosis than in adults and should be considered in the evaluation of children with subarachnoid haemorrhage or the rapid onset of coma. Even if admitted in extremis, recovery is possible after prompt diagnosis and surgical evacuation of the haematoma.
既往健康的儿童自发性小脑血肿大多由小血管瘤出血引起。此前已报道过8例12岁及以下儿童的此类病例。其临床病程通常不像成人中最常见的病程那样急,4名儿童在血肿清除术后存活。现报告另外2例病例。两名儿童均昏迷入院,但经手术干预后存活。儿童小脑血肿的预后似乎比成人更好,在评估蛛网膜下腔出血或昏迷迅速发作的儿童时应予以考虑。即使病情极其严重,及时诊断并手术清除血肿后仍有可能康复。