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不同剂量双嘧达莫和乙酰水杨酸对血小板功能抑制的相互作用及其对出血时间的影响。

The interaction of varying doses of dipyridamole and acetyl salicylic acid on the inhibition of platelet functions and their effect on bleeding time.

作者信息

Rajah S M, Penny A F, Crow M J, Pepper M D, Watson D A

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Nov;8(5):483-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb01031.x.

Abstract

1 In normal volunteers maximum reductions in platelet functions, collagen aggregation, adhesion and PF4 availability, were achieved using combined doses of 50 mg three times daily dipyridamole + 180 mg ASA or 75 mg three times daily dipyridamole + 120 mg ASA daily. 2 These doses did not prolong the bleeding time. 3 A synergistic effect has been demonstrated with 25 mg dipyridamole three times daily and 60 mg ASA. 4 At higher doses the effects on platelet functions were additive up to the maximal response. 5 The effect of low doses of ASA on platelet function was cumulative. 6 As lower doses of ASA in the combination studied inhibit platelet functions maximally without altering the bleeding time and probably without inhibiting prostacyclin, we suggest that these combinations of dipyridamole and ASA merit consideration in future clinical trials.

摘要
  1. 在正常志愿者中,通过每日三次服用50毫克双嘧达莫 + 180毫克阿司匹林或每日三次服用75毫克双嘧达莫 + 120毫克阿司匹林的联合剂量,可使血小板功能、胶原聚集、黏附及PF4可用性达到最大程度降低。2. 这些剂量并未延长出血时间。3. 已证实每日三次服用25毫克双嘧达莫和60毫克阿司匹林具有协同作用。4. 在较高剂量时,对血小板功能的影响直至最大反应均为相加作用。5. 低剂量阿司匹林对血小板功能的作用具有累积性。6. 在所研究的联合用药中,较低剂量的阿司匹林可最大程度抑制血小板功能,而不改变出血时间,且可能不抑制前列环素,因此我们建议双嘧达莫与阿司匹林的这些联合用药值得在未来临床试验中予以考虑。

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