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植物系统体外控制氨酰转移核糖核酸合成的因素。

Factors controlling aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthesis in vitro by a plant system.

作者信息

Tao K L, Hall T C

出版信息

Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(3):495-501. doi: 10.1042/bj1210495.

DOI:10.1042/bj1210495
PMID:5119785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1176597/
Abstract
  1. Factors affecting aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis in vitro by cell-free preparations from bean leaves were investigated. 2. Evidence was obtained that optimum concentrations as well as correct ratios of Mg(2+) and ATP are required for aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis in the bean-leaf system. 3. The results indicated that pH is a controlling factor having differential effects on the formation of individual aminoacyl-tRNA species. The possible micro-regulatory function of pH in protein synthesis in vivo is discussed with special reference to alanyl-tRNA formation. 4. Very low rates of alanine-stimulated pyrophosphate exchange were observed in the absence of tRNA. This observation is discussed relative to proposals about the mechanism of aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis.
摘要
  1. 对豆叶无细胞制剂体外合成氨酰 - tRNA的影响因素进行了研究。2. 有证据表明,豆叶系统中氨酰 - tRNA合成需要最佳浓度以及Mg(2+)和ATP的正确比例。3. 结果表明,pH是一个控制因素,对单个氨酰 - tRNA种类的形成有不同影响。特别参考丙氨酰 - tRNA的形成,讨论了pH在体内蛋白质合成中可能的微观调节功能。4. 在没有tRNA的情况下,观察到丙氨酸刺激的焦磷酸交换速率非常低。相对于关于氨酰 - tRNA合成机制的提议,对这一观察结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Factors controlling aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthesis in vitro by a plant system.植物系统体外控制氨酰转移核糖核酸合成的因素。
Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(3):495-501. doi: 10.1042/bj1210495.
2
Rates of aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthesis in vivo and in vitro by bean leaves.菜豆叶片在体内和体外的氨酰基转移核糖核酸合成速率。
Biochem J. 1970 May;117(5):853-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1170853.
3
Valyl-tRNA synthetase form yellow lupin seeds: hydrolysis of the enzyme-bound noncognate aminoacyl adenylate as a possible mechanism of increasing specificity of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.来自黄羽扇豆种子的缬氨酰 - tRNA合成酶:酶结合的非同源氨酰腺苷酸的水解作为氨酰 - tRNA合成酶提高特异性的一种可能机制。
Biochemistry. 1980 Oct 28;19(22):5071-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00563a021.
4
Characterization of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid formation stimulated by polyamines.多胺刺激下氨酰基转移核糖核酸形成的表征
J Bacteriol. 1972 Jul;111(1):1-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.1.1-6.1972.
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Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from calf liver: optimized assay conditions and kinetic properties.来自小牛肝脏的氨酰-tRNA合成酶:优化的测定条件和动力学特性。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1977 Aug 19;17(1):31-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01732552.
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Aminoacyl transfer RNA formation. I. Absence of pyrophosphate-ATP exchange in aminoacyl-tRNA formation stimulated by polyamines.氨酰基转移核糖核酸的形成。I. 多胺刺激的氨酰基转移核糖核酸形成过程中焦磷酸-ATP交换的缺失。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Nov 29;254(1):91-103.
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Transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase catalyzed deacylation of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid in the absence of adenosine monophosphate and pyrophosphate.在没有一磷酸腺苷和焦磷酸的情况下,转移核糖核酸合成酶催化氨酰基转移核糖核酸的去酰化作用。
Biochemistry. 1972 Apr 25;11(9):1582-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00759a006.
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Extensive charging of transfer ribonucleic acid by bean leaf extracts in vitro.菜豆叶片提取物在体外对转移核糖核酸的大量充电作用。
Biochem J. 1971 Dec;125(4):975-81. doi: 10.1042/bj1250975.
9
Pyrophosphate amplification reaction for measuring amino acid concentrations with high sensitivity using aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase from .用于使用来自……的氨酰-tRNA合成酶高灵敏度测量氨基酸浓度的焦磷酸扩增反应。
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2019 Sep;83(9):1616-1623. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1608801. Epub 2019 Apr 27.
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Myocardial aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetase and aminoacyl-transferring enzyme activity.心肌氨酰转移核糖核酸合成酶及氨酰转移酶活性。
Biochem J. 1972 Jan;126(2):409-16. doi: 10.1042/bj1260409.

引用本文的文献

1
Phenotypical Temperature Adaptation of Protein Synthesis in Wheat Seedlings : QUALITATIVE ASPECTS. INVOLVEMENT OF AMINOACID:tRNA-LIGASES.小麦幼苗蛋白质合成的表型温度适应:定性方面。涉及氨基酸:tRNA 连接酶。
Plant Physiol. 1982 Jun;69(6):1281-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.6.1281.
2
Extensive charging of transfer ribonucleic acid by bean leaf extracts in vitro.菜豆叶片提取物在体外对转移核糖核酸的大量充电作用。
Biochem J. 1971 Dec;125(4):975-81. doi: 10.1042/bj1250975.
3
Enzyme-mediated binding of tyrosine to brome-mosaic-virus ribonucleic acid.酪氨酸通过酶介导与雀麦花叶病毒核糖核酸的结合。
Biochem J. 1972 Oct;129(4):969-76. doi: 10.1042/bj1290969.

本文引用的文献

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'Compartmentation' of acids in plant tissues.植物组织中酸的“区室化”
Biochem J. 1963 Nov;89(2):316-27. doi: 10.1042/bj0890316.
2
CHARACTERISTICS OF A CELL-FREE SYSTEM FROM EUGLENA GRACILIS FOR THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN.纤细裸藻用于将氨基酸掺入蛋白质的无细胞系统的特性
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THE OPERON: ON ITS THIRD ANNIVERSARY. MODULATION OF TRANSFER RNA SPECIES CAN PROVIDE A WORKABLE MODEL OF AN OPERATOR-LESS OPERON.操纵子:诞生三周年。转运RNA种类的调控可为无操纵基因的操纵子提供一个可行模型。
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The effect of pH on the stability of several aminoacyl-sRNA's.pH 对几种氨酰基 - sRNA 稳定性的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 24;129(1):201-3. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90022-0.
5
A study of transfer ribonucleic acid in Neurospora. I. The attachment of amino acids and amino acid analogs.粗糙脉孢菌中转录核糖核酸的研究。I. 氨基酸及氨基酸类似物的连接
Biochemistry. 1969 Jan;8(1):295-303. doi: 10.1021/bi00829a042.
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Liquid scintillation counting methods for accurate assay of beta radioactivity in biological experiments.用于生物实验中准确测定β放射性的液体闪烁计数法。
Anal Biochem. 1969 Jan;27(1):77-90. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90221-8.
7
Complementation in vitro of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的体外互补作用。
Eur J Biochem. 1970 Jan;12(1):74-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00822.x.
8
The effect of tRNA concentration on the rate of protein synthesis.转运RNA浓度对蛋白质合成速率的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Feb;62(2):566-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.566.
9
Some physical properties of lysyl and arginyl-transfer RNA synthetases of Escherichia coli B.大肠杆菌B的赖氨酰和精氨酰转运RNA合成酶的一些物理性质
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jul 1;181(2):454-64. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(69)90279-7.
10
The determination of transfer ribonucleic acid by aminoacylation. I. Leucine and phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid from E. coli B.通过氨酰化作用测定转移核糖核酸。I. 来自大肠杆菌B的亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸转移核糖核酸
Anal Biochem. 1967 Sep;20(3):533-44. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90298-9.