Chopra K S, Preston D A, Gerson L W
J Occup Med. 1979 Nov;21(11):749-52.
Two groups of employed men in an alcoholic rehabilitation program--one referred through an organized policy of constructive coercion and the other volunteer--were compared to test the efficacy of constructive coercion in the rehabilitation process. It was found that the patients referred by constructive coercion were younger, had fewer psychosocial problems, had a higher percentage who were abstinent and had higher rates of compliance with follow-up. A policy of constructive coercion allows earlier identification of workers with alcohol problems and improves the chances for a positive treatment outcome.
在一个酒精康复项目中,对两组在职男性进行了比较,以测试建设性强制手段在康复过程中的效果。其中一组是通过有组织的建设性强制政策转介而来,另一组是志愿者。结果发现,通过建设性强制转介的患者更年轻,心理社会问题更少,戒酒的比例更高,随访依从率也更高。建设性强制政策能够更早地识别出有酒精问题的员工,并提高获得积极治疗结果的机会。