Chmielewski J, Renke W, Graczyk M, Hać E
Med Pr. 1979;30(5):375-80.
Health status of 145 "isolators", in this 50 women, engaged in ship building and repair, inhalating asbestos dust for 2 to 24 years of occupation (10.7 and 1.7 years on average) was examined. High percentage (63.6) of chronic bronchitis was found, especially in those working more than 10 years, and more frequently in women. 13.3% of asbestos cases were diagnosed, in this in the group working longer than 15 years in 47.4%. In 20.6% of those examined, respiratory disfunction was noted, mainly obturative, with no changes in blood gases. Chronic bronchitis was found to have developed earlier and more frequently in women than in men, under the same exposure. This should be a contraindication to employ women on those work--stands where the air is considerably dusted by highly aggressive dusts.
对145名“隔离者”的健康状况进行了检查，其中50名女性从事船舶建造和修理工作，吸入石棉粉尘2至24年（平均10.7年和1.7年）。发现慢性支气管炎的比例很高（63.6%），尤其是工作超过10年的人，且女性更为常见。确诊了13.3%的石棉病例，其中47.4%是工作超过15年的人群。在20.6%的受检者中，发现有呼吸功能障碍，主要是阻塞性的，血气无变化。发现在相同暴露条件下，女性慢性支气管炎的发病比男性更早且更频繁。这应该是禁止女性从事空气被高侵蚀性粉尘严重污染的工作岗位的一个禁忌证。
