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通过等电聚焦从嗜水气单胞菌中分离出两种溶血素。

Separation of two hemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila by isoelectric focusing.

作者信息

Wretlind B, Möllby R, Wadström T

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1971 Oct;4(4):503-5. doi: 10.1128/iai.4.4.503-505.1971.

DOI:10.1128/iai.4.4.503-505.1971
PMID:5154892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC416338/
Abstract

Two hemolytic proteins (hemolysin I and II) with isoelectric points of 5.5 and 4.3 were purified by isoelectric focusing from the culture supernatant fluid of Aeromonas hydrophila. The purified hemolysins were unstable after dialysis and upon heating at 37 C and were inactivated by proteolytic enzymes. The two hemolysins were lethal for mice in a dose of 10 mug (hemolysin I) and 3 mug (hemolysin II) and showed similar hemolytic spectra on red cells of different species. Both were also cytotoxic for HeLa cells and human fibroblasts and gave dermonecrosis in rabbits.

摘要

通过等电聚焦从嗜水气单胞菌培养上清液中纯化出两种等电点分别为5.5和4.3的溶血蛋白(溶血素I和II)。纯化后的溶血素在透析后以及37℃加热时不稳定,并且会被蛋白水解酶灭活。这两种溶血素对小鼠的致死剂量分别为10微克(溶血素I)和3微克(溶血素II),对不同物种的红细胞表现出相似的溶血谱。它们对HeLa细胞和人成纤维细胞也具有细胞毒性,并在兔身上引起皮肤坏死。

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本文引用的文献

1
In Vivo Studies with the Partially Purified Protease (Elastase) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.用绿脓假单胞菌部分纯化的蛋白酶(弹性蛋白酶)进行体内研究。
Infect Immun. 1970 Nov;2(5):583-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.2.5.583-589.1970.
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[Hemolysin studies with Aeromonas strains].[气单胞菌菌株的溶血素研究]
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PARTIAL PURIFICATION OF THE EXTRACELLULAR HEMOLYSIN OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.铜绿假单胞菌胞外溶血素的部分纯化
J Bacteriol. 1964 Sep;88(3):559-65. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.3.559-565.1964.
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Studies on extracellular PROTEINS FROM Staphylococcus aureus. I. Separation and characterization of enzymes and toxins by isoelectric focusing.金黄色葡萄球菌细胞外蛋白质的研究。I. 通过等电聚焦对酶和毒素进行分离与特性鉴定。
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Studies on extracellular proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. IV. Separation of alpha-toxin by isoelectric focusing.金黄色葡萄球菌细胞外蛋白质的研究。IV. 用等电聚焦法分离α毒素。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 21;168(2):228-42. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(68)90146-3.
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The genus aeromonas in human bacteriology; report of 30 cases and review of the literature.人类细菌学中的气单胞菌属;30例报告及文献综述
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Bacteriolytic enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus. Properties of the endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.来自金黄色葡萄球菌的溶菌酶。内切-β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的性质。
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Formation of bacteriolytic enzymes in batch and continuous culture of Staphylococcus aureus.金黄色葡萄球菌分批培养和连续培养中溶菌酶的形成。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):227-33. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.227-233.1970.
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Biological and immunochemical properties of culture filtrates of virulent and avirulent strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.铜绿假单胞菌强毒株和无毒株培养滤液的生物学及免疫化学特性
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10
Effect of the hemolysin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on phosphatides and on phospholipase c activity.铜绿假单胞菌溶血素对磷脂及磷脂酶C活性的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1967 Feb;93(2):670-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.670-674.1967.