Lehner K, Werdan K, Sedlmeier H, Zimmer P, Messerschmidt O
Strahlentherapie. 1979 Dec;155(12):841-8.
In NMRI-mice injured with combined lesions (whole-body irradiation with 500 R and, two or seven days later, an open skin wound), lethality increased from 10 or 20% following sole irradiation up to 60%. Investigations of urinary excretion and serum levels in animals with combined injuries did not show undue elevations of the levels of electrolytes, creatinine, urea, uric acid and acid or alkaline equivalents. Analysis of lactate, pyruvate, ATP and ADP in liver tissue and blood serum indicated no significant changes in the energy metabolism in animals with combined injuries in comparison with mice irradiated only. These findings and those of our last communication (24. Mitteilung) seem to be incompatible with the presence of a shock state as cause of the high lethality of mice with combined injuries.
在接受联合损伤(500拉德全身照射,然后在2天或7天后造成开放性皮肤伤口)的NMRI小鼠中,致死率从单纯照射后的10%或20%上升至60%。对联合损伤动物的尿液排泄和血清水平进行的研究未显示电解质、肌酐、尿素、尿酸以及酸碱当量水平有过度升高。对肝组织和血清中的乳酸、丙酮酸、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和二磷酸腺苷(ADP)进行分析表明,与仅接受照射的小鼠相比,联合损伤动物的能量代谢无显著变化。这些发现以及我们上次通讯(第24篇通讯)中的发现似乎与休克状态是联合损伤小鼠高致死率原因这一观点不相容。