Hart G J, Russell A E, Cooper D R
Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(2):599-604. doi: 10.1042/bj1250599.
The effects of a number of related diols, substituted diols and glycerol on the thermal stability of acid-soluble calf skin collagen were investigated. Thermal transition temperatures were determined by optical rotation measurement. Short-chain diols with terminal hydroxyl groups, i.e. ethylene glycol and propane-1,3-diol, stabilized the protein at all accessible concentrations. Stabilization was also observed with glycerol and diethylene glycol. Higher homologues in the diol series produced various effects, as did hydroxyl-group positional isomerism. Monoalkyl substitution of diols progressively lowered the denaturation temperature of collagen. Results are discussed in relation to possible mechanisms of perturbant action.
研究了多种相关二醇、取代二醇和甘油对酸溶性小牛皮胶原蛋白热稳定性的影响。通过旋光测量确定热转变温度。具有末端羟基的短链二醇,即乙二醇和1,3-丙二醇,在所有可及浓度下均能稳定蛋白质。甘油和二甘醇也观察到了稳定作用。二醇系列中更高的同系物产生了各种影响,羟基位置异构也是如此。二醇的单烷基取代逐渐降低了胶原蛋白的变性温度。结合扰动作用的可能机制对结果进行了讨论。