皮肤试验与放射性变应原吸附试验在蜂蜇过敏诊断中的比较。

Comparison of skin tests and RAST for the diagnosis of bee sting allergy.

作者信息

Patrizzi R, Müller U, Yman L, Hoigné R

出版信息

Allergy. 1979 Aug;34(4):249-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1979.tb01705.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1979.tb01705.x

Abstract

Skin tests and estimation of specific IgE-antibodies by the RAST are evaluated as diagnostic procedures in bee sting hypersensitivity with the followiny extracts. (2) With bee venom results of skin tests and RAST correspond in 82%, with bee wholebody extracts in 68%. (3) Both with skin tests and the RAST with bee venom a good discrimination between patients with bee sting hypersensitivity and non-allergic controls is observed. Skin tests with bee venom are somewhat more sensitive than bee venom-RAST. (4) With the careful skin test procedure chosen, no adverse reactions were observed.

摘要

皮肤试验以及通过放射变应原吸附试验（RAST）对特异性IgE抗体的测定，被评估为使用以下提取物对蜂蜇过敏进行诊断的程序。（2）对于蜂毒，皮肤试验和RAST的结果有82%相符；对于蜜蜂全身体外提取物，二者结果有68%相符。（3）无论是皮肤试验还是使用蜂毒的RAST，在蜂蜇过敏患者与非过敏对照之间都观察到了良好的区分度。蜂毒皮肤试验比蜂毒RAST稍敏感一些。（4）采用精心选择的皮肤试验程序，未观察到不良反应。