Müller U, Roth A, Yman L, Patrizzi R
Allergy. 1978 Aug;33(4):197-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1978.tb01534.x.
Clinical hypersensitivity to wasp stings was found to be fairly well correlated with the presence of serum IgE-antibodies against yellow jacket venom as detected by the RAST technique. Such antibodies were never found in a control group of non-allergic blood donors, but they were detected in a surprisingly large proportion of patients with bee sting allergy without known allergic reactions to wasps. Studies using RAST inhibition technique failed to prove cross-reactions between bee and wasp venoms. Considerably better results were obtained when venom antigens instead of whole body antigens were used in the RAST. RAST inhibition studies suggested that IgE-antibodies detected with RAST using whole body antigen are directed against bee venom constituents in the whole body extract.
通过放射变应原吸附试验（RAST）技术检测发现，黄蜂蜇伤的临床超敏反应与血清中针对黄夹克毒液的IgE抗体的存在有相当好的相关性。在非过敏献血者的对照组中从未发现此类抗体，但在相当大比例的对蜜蜂蜇伤过敏但对黄蜂无已知过敏反应的患者中检测到了此类抗体。使用RAST抑制技术的研究未能证明蜜蜂和黄蜂毒液之间存在交叉反应。当在RAST中使用毒液抗原而非全身体抗原来代替时，获得了相当好得多的结果。RAST抑制研究表明，使用全身体抗原通过RAST检测到的IgE抗体是针对全身体提取物中的蜜蜂毒液成分的。
