用于革兰氏阴性厌氧杆菌快速初步鉴定的抗生素纸片药敏试验。
Antibiotic disc susceptibility tests for rapid presumptive identification of Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.
作者信息
Sutter V L, Finegold S M
出版信息
Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jan;21(1):13-20. doi: 10.1128/am.21.1.13-20.1971.
Abstract
A method for identification of gram-negative anaerobic bacilli is described. Based on differences in susceptibility to paper discs containing 10 mug of colistin, 60 mug of erythromycin, 1,000 mug of kanamycin, 1,000 mug of neomycin, 2 units of penicillin, and 15 mug of rifampin, these bacteria may be placed into five groups. Other tests such as colony morphology, production of pigment, growth in bile, esculin hydrolysis, and reaction on egg yolk-agar may be used for further identification. The susceptibility tests are rapid and simple to perform and are helpful in characterizing gram-negative anaerobic bacilli. They are not intended for use in predicting clinical effectiveness of the drugs utilized.
摘要
本文描述了一种鉴定革兰氏阴性厌氧杆菌的方法。根据对含10微克多粘菌素、60微克红霉素、1000微克卡那霉素、1000微克新霉素、2单位青霉素和15微克利福平的纸片的敏感性差异，这些细菌可分为五组。其他试验，如菌落形态、色素产生、胆汁中的生长情况、七叶苷水解以及在蛋黄琼脂上的反应，可用于进一步鉴定。药敏试验操作快速简便，有助于革兰氏阴性厌氧杆菌的特征描述。但它们并非用于预测所用药物的临床疗效。
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