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人淋巴细胞在体外对同种异体抗原的二次应答。

Secondary responses of human lymphocytes to alloantigens in vitro.

作者信息

Zier K S, Bach F H

出版信息

Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):607-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02667.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02667.x
PMID:52187
Abstract

The secondary response of human lymphocytes following restimulation with alloantigens has been studied. If fresh stimulating cells are added to a mixed leukocyte culture (MLC) at a time when the peak of proliferative and cytotoxic activity has passed, a rapid reactivation occurs. The secondary response in MLC demonstrates specificity such that restimulation with the original sensitizing cell (or one presumably sharing the LD genetic determinants responsible for triggering MLC) induces a greater proliferative response than a third-party cell. On the other hand, the secondary cytotoxic response is directed towards the SD antigens of the original sensitizing cell regardless of which cell is used for restimulation. Possible mechanisms of cellular interactions are considered to explain these results.

摘要

对人类淋巴细胞在同种异体抗原再次刺激后的二次反应进行了研究。如果在增殖和细胞毒性活性达到峰值后,将新鲜的刺激细胞添加到混合淋巴细胞培养物(MLC)中,会发生快速再激活。MLC中的二次反应表现出特异性,即与原始致敏细胞(或假定共享负责触发MLC的LD遗传决定簇的细胞)再次刺激相比,用第三方细胞刺激会诱导更大的增殖反应。另一方面,二次细胞毒性反应针对原始致敏细胞的SD抗原,而不管使用哪种细胞进行再刺激。考虑了细胞相互作用的可能机制来解释这些结果。

相似文献

1
Secondary responses of human lymphocytes to alloantigens in vitro.人淋巴细胞在体外对同种异体抗原的二次应答。
Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):607-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02667.x.
2
In vitro activation of human suppressor cells: relative quantitation and specificity of suppressor cells generated in primary and secondary mixed lymphocyte cultures.人抑制细胞的体外激活:原代和二代混合淋巴细胞培养物中产生的抑制细胞的相对定量和特异性
Exp Hematol. 1981 Apr;9(4):415-30.
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Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. II. Effect of repeated exposure to alloantigens on the cytotoxic activity of long-term mixed leukocyte cultures.体外细胞毒性T淋巴细胞的产生。II. 反复接触同种异体抗原对长期混合淋巴细胞培养物细胞毒性活性的影响。
J Exp Med. 1974 Sep 1;140(3):718-30. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.3.718.
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Secondary cell-mediated lympholysis: importance of H-2 LD and SD factors.继发性细胞介导的淋巴细胞溶解:H-2 LD和SD因子的重要性。
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Pre-emption of human cell-mediated lympholysis by a suppressive mechanism activated in mixed lymphocyte cultures.在混合淋巴细胞培养中激活的抑制机制对人细胞介导的淋巴细胞溶解的抢先作用。
J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1606-11. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.6.1606.
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Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. VI. Effect of cell density on response in mixed leukocyte cultures.体外细胞毒性T淋巴细胞的产生。VI. 细胞密度对混合淋巴细胞培养反应的影响。
J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1688-94.
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Quantitative studies on the precursors of cytotoxic lymphocytes. III. The lineage of memory cells.细胞毒性淋巴细胞前体的定量研究。III. 记忆细胞的谱系。
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引用本文的文献

1
Heterogeneity of HLA defined in PLT: a cellular assay detects differences not seen using HLA-DRw serology.血小板 HLA 定义的异质性:细胞分析检测到 HLA-DRw 血清学未见的差异。
Immunogenetics. 1980;10(6):513-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01572586.
2
Induction of cell-mediated cytotoxicity by lipoprotein containing histocompatibility antigens.含组织相容性抗原的脂蛋白诱导细胞介导的细胞毒性作用。
Immunology. 1979 Dec;38(4):757-63.
3
The cells involved in cell-mediated and transplantation immunity in the normal outbred rabbit. XI. The accelerated response in the one-way MLR of rabbit WBC from skin allograft recipients.
正常远交系兔中参与细胞介导免疫和移植免疫的细胞。XI. 皮肤同种异体移植受者兔白细胞单向混合淋巴细胞反应中的加速反应。
Immunology. 1979 Jan;36(1):25-31.
4
Three HLA-D region antigens defined by primed LD typing.通过启动的LD分型定义的三种HLA-D区域抗原。
J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):549-54. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.549.
5
Secondary cell-mediated lympholysis: importance of H-2 LD and SD factors.继发性细胞介导的淋巴细胞溶解:H-2 LD和SD因子的重要性。
J Exp Med. 1976 May 1;143(5):1005-14. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.5.1005.