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相似文献

1
Fractionation of liver chromatin.肝脏染色质的分级分离
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):2941-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.2941.
2
Rat liver chromatin. Distribution of histone and nonhistone proteins in eu- and heterochromatin.大鼠肝脏染色质。组蛋白和非组蛋白在常染色质和异染色质中的分布。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Apr;173(2):438-47. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90281-2.
3
Partial purification of the template-active fraction of chromatin: a preliminary report.染色质模板活性部分的部分纯化:初步报告。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2193-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2193.
4
Heterogeneity of chromatin: fractionation of sonicated rat liver chromatin by partial precipitation with Mg2+.染色质的异质性:通过用Mg2+进行部分沉淀对超声破碎的大鼠肝脏染色质进行分级分离。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Sep;164(1):73-89. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90009-5.
5
The histones associated with condensed and extended chromatin of mouse liver.与小鼠肝脏浓缩染色质和伸展染色质相关的组蛋白。
J Cell Biol. 1973 Jul;58(1):119-25. doi: 10.1083/jcb.58.1.119.
6
Isolation and characterization of chromatin subfractions from rat liver.大鼠肝脏染色质亚组分的分离与鉴定
J Biochem. 1979 Dec;86(6):1651-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132685.
7
Discrimination of several classes of nonhistone proteins in chromatin fractions from liver and thymus nuclei of rats.大鼠肝脏和胸腺细胞核染色质组分中几类非组蛋白的鉴别
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1982;41(7-8):609-24.
8
Identification of nonhistone chromatin proteins in chromatin subunits (or mononucleosomes) devoid of histone H1.在缺乏组蛋白H1的染色质亚基(或单核小体)中鉴定非组蛋白染色质蛋白。
Can J Biochem. 1979 Jun;57(6):666-72. doi: 10.1139/o79-084.
9
The distribution of histone H1 subfractions in chromatin subunits.染色质亚基中组蛋白H1亚组分的分布
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Sep 25;7(2):347-59. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.2.347.
10
Resolution of a spectrum of nucleoprotein species in sonicated chromatin.超声破碎染色质中一系列核蛋白种类的解析
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2317-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2317.

引用本文的文献

1
The solid and liquid states of chromatin.染色质的固态和液态。
Epigenetics Chromatin. 2021 Oct 30;14(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13072-021-00424-5.
2
Arrangement of histones along DNA in chromosomal deoxyribonucleoprotein lacking histone F1.在缺乏组蛋白 F1 的染色质脱氧核糖核蛋白中,组蛋白沿 DNA 排列。
Mol Biol Rep. 1973 Aug;1(2):87-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00357586.
3
Organization in the cell nucleus: divalent cations modulate the distribution of condensed and diffuse chromatin.细胞核中的组织:二价阳离子调节凝聚染色质和弥散染色质的分布。
J Cell Biol. 1981 Jul;90(1):181-6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.90.1.181.
4
Distribution of RNA polymerase binding sites in fractionated chromatin.RNA聚合酶结合位点在分级分离染色质中的分布
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2740-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2740.
5
Partial purification of the template-active fraction of chromatin: a preliminary report.染色质模板活性部分的部分纯化:初步报告。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2193-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2193.
6
Gene activation in eukaryotes: are nuclear acidic proteins the cause or the effect?真核生物中的基因激活:核酸性蛋白是原因还是结果?
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):617-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.617.
7
Resolution of a spectrum of nucleoprotein species in sonicated chromatin.超声破碎染色质中一系列核蛋白种类的解析
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2317-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2317.
8
Synthesis, acetylation, and phosphorylation of histone IV and its binding to DNA during spermatogenesis in trout.鳟鱼精子发生过程中组蛋白IV的合成、乙酰化和磷酸化及其与DNA的结合
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1975-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1975.
9
Transcription of fractionated mammalian chromatin by mammalian ribonucleic acid polymerase. Demonstration of temperature-dependent rifampicin-resistant initiation sites in euchromatin deoxyribonucleic acid.哺乳动物核糖核酸聚合酶对分级分离的哺乳动物染色质进行转录。常染色质脱氧核糖核酸中温度依赖性利福平抗性起始位点的证明。
Biochem J. 1974 Oct;143(1):73-81. doi: 10.1042/bj1430073.
10
The chromosomes of CHO, an aneuploid Chinese hamster cell line: G-band, C-band, and autoradiographic analyses.非整倍体中国仓鼠细胞系CHO的染色体:G带、C带及放射自显影分析
Chromosoma. 1973;41(2):129-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00319690.

本文引用的文献

1
The Biology of Isolated Chromatin: Chromosomes, biologically active in the test tube, provide a powerful tool for the study of gene action.孤立染色质的生物学:在试管中具有生物活性的染色体为研究基因作用提供了一个有力的工具。
Science. 1968 Jan 5;159(3810):47-56. doi: 10.1126/science.159.3810.47.
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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
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SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA.DNA大小与形状的沉降研究
J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373-90. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80064-x.
4
A COMPARISON OF THE INITIAL ACTIONS OF SPLEEN DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE AND PANCREATIC DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE.脾脏脱氧核糖核酸酶与胰腺脱氧核糖核酸酶初始作用的比较
J Biol Chem. 1965 Mar;240:1274-80.
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PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLUBLE NUCLEOHISTONES.可溶性核组蛋白的物理和生物学特性
J Mol Biol. 1964 Jan;8:54-64. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80148-0.
6
Histone, a suppressor of chromosomal RNA synthesis.组蛋白,一种染色体RNA合成的抑制剂。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48(7):1216-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1216.
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Band-centrifugation of macromolecules and viruses in self-generating density gradients.在自生成密度梯度中对大分子和病毒进行区带离心。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jun;49(6):902-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.6.902.
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Properties of isolated chromatin from sea urchin embryo.海胆胚胎中分离染色质的特性
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Template properties of liver chromatin.肝脏染色质的模板特性
J Mol Biol. 1966 Jan;15(1):160-74. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80218-8.
10
Developmental changes in chromosomal composition and template activity during spermatogenesis in trout testis.虹鳟鱼睾丸精子发生过程中染色体组成和模板活性的发育变化。
Dev Biol. 1969 Apr;19(4):397-414. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(69)90050-5.

肝脏染色质的分级分离

Fractionation of liver chromatin.

作者信息

Marushige K, Bonner J

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):2941-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.2941.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.68.12.2941
PMID:5289239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC389565/
Abstract

Rat liver chromatin has been fractionated into two fractions on the basis of precipitability in standard saline after mild treatment with DNase II. The major portion of liver chromatin contains little nonhistone protein and is enriched in histones, while a minor portion of such chromatin, with which RNA polymerase is associated, is highly enriched in proteins other than histone and impoverished in histones. Although the relative concentrations of the several histone species present in two chromatin fractions are identical, binding of histones to DNA in the minor fractions appears to be modified, presumably by the presence of proteins other than histones.

摘要

用脱氧核糖核酸酶II进行温和处理后,大鼠肝脏染色质已根据其在标准盐溶液中的沉淀性被分离成两个部分。肝脏染色质的主要部分几乎不含非组蛋白,富含组蛋白,而与RNA聚合酶相关的这部分染色质的一小部分则高度富含组蛋白以外的蛋白质,且组蛋白含量较低。尽管两个染色质部分中存在的几种组蛋白的相对浓度相同,但小部分中组蛋白与DNA的结合似乎发生了改变,推测是由于存在组蛋白以外的蛋白质。