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本杰明·拉什和约翰·明森·高尔特二世。美国阅读疗法的先驱。

Benjamin Rush and John Minson Galt, II. Pioneers of bibliotherapy in America.

作者信息

Weimerskirch P J

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1965 Oct;53(4):510-26.

Abstract

The history of bibliotherapy in America goes back at least to the early part of the nineteenth century. Benjamin Rush was one of the first Americans to recommend the use of bibliotherapy; John Minson Galt, II, was the first American to write an article on the subject. Reading was considered one of the best therapeutic measures in treating mental patients, and by the middle of the nineteenth century every major mental hospital had a patients' library; many were quite extensive. Newspapers and periodicals were supplied in great numbers, and the works of Sir Walter Scott enjoyed great popularity.

摘要

美国阅读疗法的历史至少可以追溯到19世纪早期。本杰明·拉什是最早推荐使用阅读疗法的美国人之一;小约翰·明森·高尔特是第一个撰写关于该主题文章的美国人。阅读被认为是治疗精神病人的最佳治疗措施之一,到19世纪中叶,每一家大型精神病院都有一个病人图书馆;其中许多图书馆规模相当大。大量供应报纸和期刊,沃尔特·司各特爵士的作品广受欢迎。

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本文引用的文献

1
The history of the founding of the Eastern State Hospital of Virginia.
Am J Psychiatry. 1954 Mar;110(9):644-50. doi: 10.1176/ajp.110.9.644.

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