Girgis S M, Ekiadios E M, Iskander R M, Ghishn F K
Andrologia. 1979;11(6):417-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1979.tb02231.x.
To study the diagnostic value of various serological tests in the detection of serum sperm antibodies a group of 50 patients with azoospermia was studied. Cases were divided by testicular biopsy into: 32 obstructive and 16 non obstructive cases. Tests applied included a microagglutination and a macroagglutination test as well as 2 complement dependent tests; a sperm cytotoxic and a sperm immobilization tests. Applied separately the macroagglutination was the most sensitive test but used together, more cases were detected. Because of this and the different value and significance of each test, it is advisable to use more than one test in the investigations of cases of male infertility.
为研究各种血清学检测在血清精子抗体检测中的诊断价值，对一组50例无精子症患者进行了研究。通过睾丸活检将病例分为：32例梗阻性和16例非梗阻性病例。应用的检测包括微凝集试验和大凝集试验以及2种补体依赖性试验；精子细胞毒性试验和精子制动试验。单独应用时，大凝集试验是最敏感的检测方法，但联合使用时，能检测出更多病例。鉴于此以及每种检测的不同价值和意义，在男性不育症病例的调查中建议使用不止一种检测方法。
