Mathew P K, Ona F V, Damevski K, Wallace W A
Angiology. 1979 Dec;30(12):834-40. doi: 10.1177/000331977903001207.
Electrocardiographic monitoring of 52 consecutive patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed that arrhythmias during the procedures were common (38.5%) and tended to occur more frequently in the elderly (75%), in persons with heart disease (54.5%), and in persons with chronic lung disease (89%). The incidence of ventricular premature contractions in patient with no evidence of heart or lung disease was 19%. In one patient with advanced chronic lung disease, the procedure had to be terminated because of development of high-degree atrioventricular block. A high incidence of arrhythmias during endoscopy has not been previously reported in patients with chronic lung disease.
对52例连续接受上消化道内镜检查的患者进行心电图监测发现，检查过程中出现心律失常很常见（38.5%），且在老年人（75%）、患有心脏病的人（54.5%）和患有慢性肺病的人（89%）中更易频繁发生。无心脏或肺部疾病证据的患者室性早搏发生率为19%。在1例晚期慢性肺病患者中，由于发生高度房室传导阻滞，该检查不得不终止。此前尚未有关于慢性肺病患者内镜检查期间心律失常高发率的报道。
