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东伦敦的冠心病发作

Coronary heart-attacks in East London.

作者信息

Pedoe H T, Clayton D, Morris J N, Brigden W, McDonald L

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Nov 1;2(7940):833-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90233-0.

Abstract

All cases of cardiac infarction, acute coronary insufficiency and sudden death occurring in residents of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets below age 65 were registered over nearly three years, and survivors were followed up for one year. The attack-rate in men aged 45-64 years was 1 per 100 per annum but the recurrence-rate in survivors was 1 per 100 per month. Immigrants from Asia had more than the average, and those from the Carribean one tenth of the average attack-rate. Although it was unusual for general practitioners to manage cases at home by choice, nonetheless two-thirds of the deaths happened outside hospital and half of these were not witnessed. Half of those suffering coronary heart-attacks had a previous history of coronary disease and a sizable minority were already unfit for work. Approximately half of those attacked were alive at one year.

摘要

对伦敦塔哈姆雷特区65岁以下居民中发生的所有心肌梗死、急性冠状动脉供血不足和猝死病例进行了近三年的登记,并对幸存者进行了一年的随访。45 - 64岁男性的发病率为每年每100人中有1例,但幸存者的复发率为每月每100人中有1例。亚洲移民的发病率高于平均水平,而加勒比地区移民的发病率仅为平均发病率的十分之一。虽然全科医生主动选择在家中处理病例的情况并不常见,但仍有三分之二的死亡发生在医院外,其中一半没有目击者。一半的冠心病发作患者有冠心病病史,还有相当一部分人已经无法工作。大约一半的发病者在一年后仍然存活。

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