Crapp A R, Tillotson P, Powis S J, Cooke W T, Alexander-Williams J
Lancet. 1975 Dec 20;2(7947):1239-40. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92075-9.
Experience with whole-gut irrigation as a method of bowel preparation in eightyone patients is described. The mean (+/-S.D.) weight-gain during irrigation was 1-9 +/- 0-8 kg; potassium losses in the effluent after one hour (4-0 +/- 2-5 g) were not significantly altered by adding potassium chloride to the irrigant. Eight irrigations were unsatisfactory, three being due to unrecognised obstructive neoplasms. The method provided excellent preparation for colonoscopy and large-bowel resection with anastomosis and was well tolerated by the patients.
本文描述了81例患者采用全肠道灌洗法进行肠道准备的经验。灌洗期间的平均(±标准差)体重增加为1.9±0.8kg;灌洗一小时后流出液中的钾流失量(4.0±2.5g),在灌洗液中添加氯化钾后无显著变化。8次灌洗效果不佳,其中3次是由于未识别出的梗阻性肿瘤。该方法为结肠镜检查和大肠切除吻合术提供了良好的准备,患者耐受性良好。