Grünberger W, Reinold E
Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1979 Aug;183(4):249-53.
The level of uric acid is considered to be of prognostic value regarding gestosis and condition of the fetus. Serum concentration of uric acid is influenced by sex, age and, during pregnancy, by gestational age. In order to get a sound basis for correlations in gestosis we collected data of normal gravidae in different weeks of gestation: in the mean values there was an increase of uric acid concentration from 2,03 mg/100 ml up to 3,54 mg/100 ml (from the first week of gestation up to the end of gestation). In gravidae with gestosis (according to Gestosis Index recommended by Geocke) the mean values were found to be between 2,71 mg/100 ml and 7,54 mg/100 ml. In gravidae with gestosis and intrauterine fetal death during II. and III. trimenon the mean values of uric acid were found between 5,05 mg/100 ml and 9,91 mg/100 ml. In clinical routine we proofed the estimation of uric acid concentration as a prognostic aspect in gestosis and especially by serial estimations and furthermore there is a possibility to study therapeutical effects. In a pilot study we try to use the estimation of uric acid concentration as an early symptom of gestosis.
尿酸水平被认为对妊娠中毒症和胎儿状况具有预后价值。尿酸的血清浓度受性别、年龄影响,在怀孕期间还受孕周影响。为了获得妊娠中毒症相关性的可靠依据,我们收集了不同孕周正常孕妇的数据:平均值显示尿酸浓度从2.03毫克/100毫升增加到3.54毫克/100毫升(从妊娠第一周直至妊娠末期)。患有妊娠中毒症的孕妇(根据格奥克推荐的妊娠中毒症指数),平均值在2.71毫克/100毫升至7.54毫克/100毫升之间。在妊娠中期和晚期患有妊娠中毒症且发生宫内胎儿死亡的孕妇中,尿酸平均值在5.05毫克/100毫升至9.91毫克/100毫升之间。在临床常规中,我们证实了尿酸浓度评估作为妊娠中毒症预后指标的作用,尤其是通过连续评估,此外还有可能研究治疗效果。在一项初步研究中,我们尝试将尿酸浓度评估作为妊娠中毒症的早期症状。